महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-111, verse-16

तदायुष्मन्खगपते यथेष्टं गम्यतामितः ।
न च ते गर्हणीयापि गर्हितव्याः स्त्रियः क्वचित् ॥१६॥

16. tadāyuṣmankhagapate yatheṣṭaṁ gamyatāmitaḥ ,
na ca te garhaṇīyāpi garhitavyāḥ striyaḥ kvacit.

16. tadāyuṣman khagapate yathā iṣṭam gamyatām itaḥ na
ca te garhaṇīyā api garhitavyāḥ striyaḥ kvacit

16. Therefore, O long-lived one, O lord of birds, you may depart from here as you desire. And by no means should women, even if blameworthy, ever be condemned by you.

Words meanings summery:

• तदायुष्मन् (tadāyuṣman) - Addressed to Garuda, who has just completed a difficult task and will live long. (O long-lived one, O blessed with a long life)

• खगपते (khagapate) - Addressed to Garuda. (O lord of birds, O king of birds)

• यथा (yathā) - as, according to

• इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - desired, wished, favorite

• गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let it be gone, one may go, let one depart

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - here used in the instrumental sense, 'by you' for the passive construction. (by you, to you, your)

• गर्हणीया (garhaṇīyā) - In reference to women, implying 'even if they are blameworthy'. (blameworthy, to be blamed, reprehensible)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• गर्हितव्याः (garhitavyāḥ) - to be blamed, reprehensible, censurable

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• क्वचित् (kvacit) - ever, anywhere, at some time, in some place

Words meanings and morphology

तदायुष्मन् (tadāyuṣman) - Addressed to Garuda, who has just completed a difficult task and will live long. (O long-lived one, O blessed with a long life)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tadāyuṣmat

tadāyuṣmat - long-lived, blessed with a long life

bahuvrīhi compound of 'tat' and 'āyuṣmat'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tat+āyuṣmat)

• tat – that, he, she, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• āyuṣmat – long-lived, possessing life, blessed with life
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'āyus' (life) + 'matup' suffix (possessing)

Note: Used as an epithet in vocative case.

खगपते (khagapate) - Addressed to Garuda. (O lord of birds, O king of birds)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of khagapati

khagapati - lord of birds, king of birds (Garuda)

tatpuruṣa compound of 'khaga' and 'pati'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khaga+pati)

• khaga – bird (literally 'sky-goer')
  noun (masculine)
  compound of 'kha' (sky) and 'ga' (going)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - as, according to

(indeclinable)

Note: Forms part of the compound yatheṣṭam.

इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - desired, wished, favorite

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - desired, wished for, agreeable, liked

Past Passive Participle

From root 'iṣ' (to wish, desire)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Forms part of the compound yatheṣṭam, adverbially used here.

गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let it be gone, one may go, let one depart

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of gam

root verb, imperative mood, passive voice

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Often used impersonally as 'let it be gone' or 'one may go'.

इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

(indeclinable)

from 'idam' (this) + 'tasil' suffix (from)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - here used in the instrumental sense, 'by you' for the passive construction. (by you, to you, your)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form of the 2nd person pronoun, often used for dative/genitive/instrumental singular.

गर्हणीया (garhaṇīyā) - In reference to women, implying 'even if they are blameworthy'. (blameworthy, to be blamed, reprehensible)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of garhaṇīya

garhaṇīya - blameworthy, reprehensible, censurable, to be blamed

Gerundive

from root 'garh' with suffix 'anīya'

Root: garh (class 1)

Note: Acts as a predicate adjective.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to emphasize 'even if blameworthy'.

गर्हितव्याः (garhitavyāḥ) - to be blamed, reprehensible, censurable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of garhitavya

garhitavya - to be blamed, reprehensible, censurable

Gerundive

from root 'garh' with suffix 'tavya'

Root: garh (class 1)

Note: Acts as a predicate adjective, agreeing with `striyaḥ`.

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

Note: Subject of the passive construction.

क्वचित् (kvacit) - ever, anywhere, at some time, in some place

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with negation 'na' to mean 'never'.