महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-111, verse-18

अनुज्ञातश्च शाण्डिल्या यथागतमुपागमत् ।
नैव चासादयामास तथारूपांस्तुरंगमान् ॥१८॥

18. anujñātaśca śāṇḍilyā yathāgatamupāgamat ,
naiva cāsādayāmāsa tathārūpāṁsturaṁgamān.

18. anujñātaḥ ca śāṇḍilyā yathāgatam upāgamat
na eva ca āsādayāmāsa tathārūpān turaṃgamān

18. And, having received permission from Śāṇḍilī, he went back the way he had come. However, he never did find horses of such an appearance again.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed, given leave, dismissed

• च (ca) - and, also

• शाण्डिल्या (śāṇḍilyā) - Refers to the sage Śāṇḍilī, who granted permission. (by Śāṇḍilī (a female sage))

• यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as he came, in the manner of his arrival

• उपागमत् (upāgamat) - he went, he approached, he returned

• न (na) - not, no

• एव (eva) - Used for emphasis with 'na', meaning 'never'. (indeed, just, only)

• च (ca) - and, also

• आसादयामास (āsādayāmāsa) - he found, he reached, he attained

• तथारूपान् (tathārūpān) - Describes the horses as being of a specific, perhaps unique, appearance. (of such a form, of such a kind/appearance)

• तुरंगमान् (turaṁgamān) - horses

Words meanings and morphology

अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed, given leave, dismissed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, given leave, dismissed

Past Passive Participle

from root 'jñā' with upasarga 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (he).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शाण्डिल्या (śāṇḍilyā) - Refers to the sage Śāṇḍilī, who granted permission. (by Śāṇḍilī (a female sage))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śāṇḍilī

śāṇḍilī - name of a female ascetic or sage

Note: Refers to a specific individual.

यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as he came, in the manner of his arrival

(indeclinable)

avyayībhāva compound of 'yathā' and 'āgata'

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+āgata)

• yathā – as, like, according to
  indeclinable
• āgata – arrived, come
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'gam' with upasarga 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Acts adverbially.

उपागमत् (upāgamat) - he went, he approached, he returned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upāgam

imperfect tense

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Form with augment 'a' and upasargas.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Used for emphasis with 'na', meaning 'never'. (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Forms the emphatic negation `naiva`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the clauses.

आसादयामास (āsādayāmāsa) - he found, he reached, he attained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, periphrastic perfect (ās) of āsād

periphrastic perfect tense, from causative of 'ā-sad'

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: The periphrastic perfect is formed with a verbal stem (here `āsādayā`) and a form of `ās` or `kṛ`.

तथारूपान् (tathārūpān) - Describes the horses as being of a specific, perhaps unique, appearance. (of such a form, of such a kind/appearance)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tathārūpa

tathārūpa - of such a form, of such a kind, like that

compound of 'tathā' and 'rūpa'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tathā+rūpa)

• tathā – thus, so, in that manner
  indeclinable
• rūpa – form, appearance, nature, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `turaṃgamān`.

तुरंगमान् (turaṁgamān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of turaṃgama

turaṁgama - horse (literally 'swift-goer')

compound of 'turiṃ' (swiftly) and 'gama' (going)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (turaṃ+gama)

• turaṃ – swiftly, quickly
  indeclinable
• gama – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'gam' with suffix 'a'
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of the verb `āsādayāmāsa`.