महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-1, verse-6

सर्वे च शूराः पितृभिः समाना वीर्येण रूपेण बलेन चैव ।
उपाविशन्द्रौपदेयाः कुमाराः सुवर्णचित्रेषु वरासनेषु ॥६॥

6. sarve ca śūrāḥ pitṛbhiḥ samānā; vīryeṇa rūpeṇa balena caiva ,
upāviśandraupadeyāḥ kumārāḥ; suvarṇacitreṣu varāsaneṣu.

6. sarve ca śūrāḥ pitṛbhiḥ samānāḥ vīryeṇa rūpeṇa balena ca
eva upāviśan draupadeyāḥ kumārāḥ suvarṇacitreṣu varāsaneṣu

6. And all those heroes, who were equal to their fathers in valor, form, and strength, the Droupadeya princes, sat down on splendid seats adorned with gold.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• च (ca) - and

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, valiant ones

• पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - by (their) fathers, with (their) fathers

• समानाः (samānāḥ) - equal, similar

• वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor, by heroism

• रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by form, by appearance

• बलेन (balena) - by strength, by power

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, very

• उपाविशन् (upāviśan) - they sat down

• द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - sons of Draupadī, the Droupadeyas

• कुमाराः (kumārāḥ) - princes, youths

• सुवर्णचित्रेषु (suvarṇacitreṣu) - on gold-adorned, beautifully decorated with gold

• वरासनेषु (varāsaneṣu) - on splendid seats, excellent seats

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, valiant ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, valiant

पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - by (their) fathers, with (their) fathers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

समानाः (samānāḥ) - equal, similar

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāna

samāna - equal, similar, same

वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor, by heroism

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, heroism, strength, power

रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by form, by appearance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

बलेन (balena) - by strength, by power

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, very

(indeclinable)

उपाविशन् (upāviśan) - they sat down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Root with upasarga 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - sons of Draupadī, the Droupadeyas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of draupadeya

draupadeya - son of Draupadī

Derived from Draupadī with the affix -eya denoting progeny.

कुमाराः (kumārāḥ) - princes, youths

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kumāra

kumāra - prince, youth, boy

सुवर्णचित्रेषु (suvarṇacitreṣu) - on gold-adorned, beautifully decorated with gold

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of suvarṇacitra

suvarṇacitra - adorned with gold, golden and variegated

Compound type : tatpurusha (suvarṇa+citra)

• suvarṇa – gold, good color
  noun (neuter)
• citra – picture, variegated, adorned, wondrous
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'varāsaneṣu'.

वरासनेषु (varāsaneṣu) - on splendid seats, excellent seats

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of varāsana

varāsana - excellent seat, splendid seat

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vara+āsana)

• vara – excellent, best, splendid
  adjective (neuter)
• āsana – seat, sitting
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ās (class 2)