महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-1, verse-11

शक्तैर्विजेतुं तरसा महीं च सत्ये स्थितैस्तच्चरितं यथावत् ।
पाण्डोः सुतैस्तद्व्रतमुग्ररूपं वर्षाणि षट्सप्त च भारताग्र्यैः ॥११॥

11. śaktairvijetuṁ tarasā mahīṁ ca; satye sthitaistaccaritaṁ yathāvat ,
pāṇḍoḥ sutaistadvratamugrarūpaṁ; varṣāṇi ṣaṭsapta ca bhāratāgryaiḥ.

11. śaktaiḥ vijetum tarasā mahīm ca
satye sthitaiḥ tat caritam yathāvat
pāṇḍoḥ sutaiḥ tat vratam ugrarūpam
varṣāṇi ṣaṭsapta ca bhāratāgryaiḥ

11. By those powerful enough to conquer the earth by force, and by those firm in truth, their conduct (carita) was indeed appropriate. The sons of Pāṇḍu, who are foremost among the Bhāratas, observed that severe vow (vrata) for thirteen years.

Words meanings summery:

• शक्तैः (śaktaiḥ) - by the powerful, by the capable

• विजेतुम् (vijetum) - to conquer, to win

• तरसा (tarasā) - by force (by force, quickly, swiftly)

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, the ground

• च (ca) - and, also

• सत्ये (satye) - in truth, in reality

• स्थितैः (sthitaiḥ) - by those firm (in truth) (by those standing, by those firm, by those situated)

• तत् (tat) - their (that, their (referring to the Pāṇḍavas))

• चरितम् (caritam) - conduct (carita) (conduct, behavior, history, deeds)

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - appropriately, indeed appropriate (appropriately, truly, exactly, as it should be)

• पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - of Pāṇḍu

• सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - by the sons of Pāṇḍu (by the sons)

• तत् (tat) - that specific vow (that)

• व्रतम् (vratam) - vow (vrata) (vow, solemn observance, religious practice)

• उग्ररूपम् (ugrarūpam) - of a fierce nature, severe (of a fierce form, severe, terrible)

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years

• षट्सप्त (ṣaṭsapta) - thirteen (six-seven, thirteen)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारताग्र्यैः (bhāratāgryaiḥ) - by the foremost of Bhāratas

Words meanings and morphology

शक्तैः (śaktaiḥ) - by the powerful, by the capable

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śakta

śakta - capable, powerful, able, strong

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śak' (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

विजेतुम् (vijetum) - to conquer, to win

(indeclinable)

infinitive

From root 'ji' (to conquer) with upasarga 'vi' and infinitive suffix '-tum'.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

तरसा (tarasā) - by force (by force, quickly, swiftly)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - force, speed, strength

Root: tṛ (class 1)

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, the ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सत्ये (satye) - in truth, in reality

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, true, real

स्थितैः (sthitaiḥ) - by those firm (in truth) (by those standing, by those firm, by those situated)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm, abiding

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sthā' (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

तत् (tat) - their (that, their (referring to the Pāṇḍavas))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'caritam'.

चरितम् (caritam) - conduct (carita) (conduct, behavior, history, deeds)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of carita

carita - conduct, behavior, deeds, acts, history

Past Passive Participle

From root 'car' (to move, to behave).

Root: car (class 1)

यथावत् (yathāvat) - appropriately, indeed appropriate (appropriately, truly, exactly, as it should be)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of the father of the Pāṇḍavas); pale, yellowish

सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - by the sons of Pāṇḍu (by the sons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sū' (to beget).

Root: sū (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that specific vow (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'vratam'.

व्रतम् (vratam) - vow (vrata) (vow, solemn observance, religious practice)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vrata

vrata - vow, religious observance, solemn practice, religious duty

Root: vṛ (class 5)

उग्ररूपम् (ugrarūpam) - of a fierce nature, severe (of a fierce form, severe, terrible)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ugrarūpa

ugrarūpa - having a fierce form, terrible, dreadful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+rūpa)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, violent, potent
  adjective (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'vratam'.

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, monsoon

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Indicates duration.

षट्सप्त (ṣaṭsapta) - thirteen (six-seven, thirteen)

(numeral adjective)

Compound type : dvandva (ṣaṭ+sapta)

• ṣaṭ – six
  numeral adjective
• sapta – seven
  numeral adjective

Note: Agrees with 'varṣāṇi'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारताग्र्यैः (bhāratāgryaiḥ) - by the foremost of Bhāratas

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhāratāgrya

bhāratāgrya - foremost among Bhāratas, best of the Bhāratas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhārata+agrya)

• bhārata – descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, Indian
  noun (masculine)
• agrya – foremost, chief, best, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'sutaiḥ'.