महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-1, verse-24

तस्मादितो गच्छतु धर्मशीलः शुचिः कुलीनः पुरुषोऽप्रमत्तः ।
दूतः समर्थः प्रशमाय तेषां राज्यार्धदानाय युधिष्ठिरस्य ॥२४॥

24. tasmādito gacchatu dharmaśīlaḥ; śuciḥ kulīnaḥ puruṣo'pramattaḥ ,
dūtaḥ samarthaḥ praśamāya teṣāṁ; rājyārdhadānāya yudhiṣṭhirasya.

24. tasmāt itaḥ gacchatu dharmaśīlaḥ
śuciḥ kulīnaḥ puruṣaḥ apramattaḥ
dūtaḥ samarthaḥ praśamāya teṣām
rājyārdhadānāya yudhiṣṭhirasya

24. Therefore, let a man of virtuous (dharma-śīla) character, who is pure, noble, and vigilant, go from here. He should be a messenger capable of appeasing those enemies and of offering half the kingdom to Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

• गच्छतु (gacchatu) - let him go, he should go

• धर्मशीलः (dharmaśīlaḥ) - following natural law (dharma) (virtuous, righteous, of good conduct)

• शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean, virtuous

• कुलीनः (kulīnaḥ) - noble, of good family, high-born

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - man, person, human being

• अप्रमत्तः (apramattaḥ) - vigilant, careful, attentive, not careless

• दूतः (dūtaḥ) - messenger, envoy

• समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable, able, competent

• प्रशमाय (praśamāya) - for appeasement, for pacification, for tranquility

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the enemies (of them, their)

• राज्यार्धदानाय (rājyārdhadānāya) - for the giving of half the kingdom

• युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

(indeclinable)

Derived from idam with -taḥ suffix.

गच्छतु (gacchatu) - let him go, he should go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

धर्मशीलः (dharmaśīlaḥ) - following natural law (dharma) (virtuous, righteous, of good conduct)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaśīla

dharmaśīla - virtuous, righteous, of good character, adhering to natural law (dharma)

Compound of dharma (natural law, righteousness) and śīla (nature, character).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+śīla)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, constitution, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• śīla – character, nature, habit, conduct
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'puruṣaḥ'.

शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean, virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, bright, virtuous

Note: Qualifies 'puruṣaḥ'.

कुलीनः (kulīnaḥ) - noble, of good family, high-born

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulīna

kulīna - of good family, noble, high-born

From kula (family) + -īna suffix.

Note: Qualifies 'puruṣaḥ'.

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - man, person, human being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being, spirit, soul (puruṣa)

अप्रमत्तः (apramattaḥ) - vigilant, careful, attentive, not careless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apramatta

apramatta - vigilant, attentive, careful, not careless, heedful

Negative of Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'a' (not) and 'pramatta' (careless, inattentive), which is a PPP of pra-mad (to be careless).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pramatta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• pramatta – careless, inattentive, intoxicated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from pra-mad (to be careless, intoxicated).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'puruṣaḥ'.

दूतः (dūtaḥ) - messenger, envoy

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy, ambassador

From root dū (to go quickly).

Root: dū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'puruṣaḥ'.

समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable, able, competent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samartha

samartha - capable, able, competent, strong

From sam-artha, 'having purpose, meaning, or strength together'.

Prefix: sam

Root: arth (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'dūtaḥ'.

प्रशमाय (praśamāya) - for appeasement, for pacification, for tranquility

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of praśama

praśama - appeasement, pacification, tranquility, cessation

From root śam (to be calm, to cease) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 1)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the enemies (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

राज्यार्धदानाय (rājyārdhadānāya) - for the giving of half the kingdom

(compound)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājya+ardha+dāna)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
• ardha – half, part
  noun (masculine)
• dāna – giving, gift, donation
  noun (neuter)
  From root dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name, the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

Literally 'steady in battle'.