महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-1, verse-3

अथासनान्याविशतां पुरस्तादुभौ विराटद्रुपदौ नरेन्द्रौ ।
वृद्धश्च मान्यः पृथिवीपतीनां पितामहो रामजनार्दनाभ्याम् ॥३॥

3. athāsanānyāviśatāṁ purastā;dubhau virāṭadrupadau narendrau ,
vṛddhaśca mānyaḥ pṛthivīpatīnāṁ; pitāmaho rāmajanārdanābhyām.

3. atha āsanāni āviśatām purastāt
ubhau virāṭadrupadau narendrau
| vṛddhaḥ ca mānyaḥ pṛthivīpatīnām
pitāmahaḥ rāmajanārdanābhyām

3. Then, in front, King Virata and King Drupada, both rulers, occupied their seats. The revered elder, the grandfather of kings, also sat with Balarama and Janardana (Krishna).

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, furthermore

• आसनानि (āsanāni) - seats

• आविशताम् (āviśatām) - they two entered, they two occupied

• पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - in front, before, eastward

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• विराटद्रुपदौ (virāṭadrupadau) - Virata and Drupada

• नरेन्द्रौ (narendrau) - two kings, two rulers

• वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - The elder Bhishma. (old, aged, an elder)

• च (ca) - and, also

• मान्यः (mānyaḥ) - revered, respectable, honorable

• पृथिवीपतीनाम् (pṛthivīpatīnām) - of the kings, of the lords of the earth

• पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Bhishma, the revered grandfather of the Kauravas and Pandavas. (grandfather, great-father)

• रामजनार्दनाभ्याम् (rāmajanārdanābhyām) - with Balarama and Janardana (Krishna)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, furthermore

(indeclinable)

आसनानि (āsanāni) - seats

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture

Root: ās (class 2)

आविशताम् (āviśatām) - they two entered, they two occupied

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Imperfect tense (Laṅ)

Root 'viś' (6th class Parasmaipada), imperfect active, 3rd person dual with upasarga 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - in front, before, eastward

(indeclinable)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

विराटद्रुपदौ (virāṭadrupadau) - Virata and Drupada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of virāṭadrupada

virāṭadrupada - Virata and Drupada

Compound type : dvandva (virāṭa+drupada)

• virāṭa – Virata (king of the Matsyas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• drupada – Drupada (king of Panchala)
  proper noun (masculine)

नरेन्द्रौ (narendrau) - two kings, two rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of narendra

narendra - king, ruler (lit. lord of men)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (the chief of the gods)
  noun (masculine)

वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - The elder Bhishma. (old, aged, an elder)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased, an elder

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛdh' (to grow, to increase)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मान्यः (mānyaḥ) - revered, respectable, honorable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānya

mānya - revered, respectable, honorable, worthy of esteem

Gerundive

From root 'man' (to think, to respect)

Root: man (class 4)

पृथिवीपतीनाम् (pṛthivīpatīnām) - of the kings, of the lords of the earth

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - king, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Bhishma, the revered grandfather of the Kauravas and Pandavas. (grandfather, great-father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather; Brahma (as the great-father)

रामजनार्दनाभ्याम् (rāmajanārdanābhyām) - with Balarama and Janardana (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of rāmajanārdana

rāmajanārdana - Balarama and Janardana (Krishna)

Compound type : dvandva (rāma+janārdana)

• rāma – Balarama (elder brother of Krishna)
  proper noun (masculine)
• janārdana – Janardana (an epithet of Krishna, meaning 'he who punishes evil men' or 'he who is worshipped by men')
  proper noun (masculine)