महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-1, verse-2

सभा तु सा मत्स्यपतेः समृद्धा मणिप्रवेकोत्तमरत्नचित्रा ।
न्यस्तासना माल्यवती सुगन्धा तामभ्ययुस्ते नरराजवर्याः ॥२॥

2. sabhā tu sā matsyapateḥ samṛddhā; maṇipravekottamaratnacitrā ,
nyastāsanā mālyavatī sugandhā; tāmabhyayuste nararājavaryāḥ.

2. sabhā tu sā matsyapateḥ samṛddhā
maṇipravekottamaratnacitrā
| nyastāsanā mālyavatī sugandhā
tām abhyayuḥ te nararājavaryāḥ

2. That opulent assembly hall of the Matsya king, adorned with the finest gems and excellent jewels, furnished with seats, fragrant, and garlanded, was approached by those foremost among kings.

Words meanings summery:

• सभा (sabhā) - assembly hall, council hall, assembly

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• सा (sā) - that (assembly hall) (she, that (feminine))

• मत्स्यपतेः (matsyapateḥ) - of King Virata, the Matsya king (of the Matsya king, of the lord of the Matsyas)

• समृद्धा (samṛddhā) - rich, prosperous, opulent, thriving

• मणिप्रवेकोत्तमरत्नचित्रा (maṇipravekottamaratnacitrā) - adorned with excellent jewels and supreme gems

• न्यस्तासना (nyastāsanā) - having seats arranged, furnished with seats

• माल्यवती (mālyavatī) - garlanded, adorned with garlands

• सुगन्धा (sugandhā) - fragrant, having a pleasant smell

• ताम् (tām) - that (assembly hall) (that (feminine, accusative))

• अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they approached, they went towards

• ते (te) - those (foremost among kings) (they (masculine))

• नरराजवर्याः (nararājavaryāḥ) - The prominent Pandava and Vrishni warriors. (foremost among kings, excellent kings)

Words meanings and morphology

सभा (sabhā) - assembly hall, council hall, assembly

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, meeting, council, assembly hall

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - that (assembly hall) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

मत्स्यपतेः (matsyapateḥ) - of King Virata, the Matsya king (of the Matsya king, of the lord of the Matsyas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of matsyapati

matsyapati - lord of the Matsyas, king of the Matsyas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (matsya+pati)

• matsya – a fish; name of a country and its people (ruled by Virata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)

समृद्धा (samṛddhā) - rich, prosperous, opulent, thriving

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samṛddha

samṛddha - rich, prosperous, opulent, complete, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root 'ṛdh' (to thrive, to prosper) with upasarga 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

मणिप्रवेकोत्तमरत्नचित्रा (maṇipravekottamaratnacitrā) - adorned with excellent jewels and supreme gems

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of maṇipravekottamaratnacitra

maṇipravekottamaratnacitra - adorned with excellent jewels and supreme gems

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (maṇipraveka+uttamaratan+citra)

• maṇipraveka – excellent jewel, principal gem
  noun (masculine)
• uttamaratan – supreme gem, best jewel
  noun (neuter)
• citra – adorned, variegated, painted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'citr' (to paint, to adorn)
  Root: citr (class 10)

न्यस्तासना (nyastāsanā) - having seats arranged, furnished with seats

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nyastāsana

nyastāsana - having seats arranged

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nyasta+āsana)

• nyasta – placed, arranged, thrown, deposited
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'as' (to throw) with upasarga 'ni'
  Prefix: ni
  Root: as (class 4)
• āsana – seat, sitting
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ās (class 2)

माल्यवती (mālyavatī) - garlanded, adorned with garlands

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mālyavat

mālyavat - garlanded, adorned with garlands

Possessive suffix -vat added to 'mālya'

सुगन्धा (sugandhā) - fragrant, having a pleasant smell

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sugandha

sugandha - fragrant, having a good smell

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+gandha)

• su – good, well, excellent (prefix)
  indeclinable
• gandha – smell, fragrance, scent
  noun (masculine)

ताम् (tām) - that (assembly hall) (that (feminine, accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they approached, they went towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of i

Imperfect tense (Laṅ)

Root 'i' (2nd class Parasmaipada), imperfect active, 3rd person plural with upasarga 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

ते (te) - those (foremost among kings) (they (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, it

नरराजवर्याः (nararājavaryāḥ) - The prominent Pandava and Vrishni warriors. (foremost among kings, excellent kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nararājavarya

nararājavarya - foremost among kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nararāja+varya)

• nararāja – king of men, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• varya – excellent, best, chosen
  adjective
  Gerundive
  From root 'vṛ' (to choose)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)