महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-1, verse-20

इमे च सत्येऽभिरताः सदैव तं पारयित्वा समयं यथावत् ।
अतोऽन्यथा तैरुपचर्यमाणा हन्युः समेतान्धृतराष्ट्रपुत्रान् ॥२०॥

20. ime ca satye'bhiratāḥ sadaiva; taṁ pārayitvā samayaṁ yathāvat ,
ato'nyathā tairupacaryamāṇā; hanyuḥ sametāndhṛtarāṣṭraputrān.

20. ime ca satye abhiratāḥ sadaiva
tam pārayitvā samayam yathāvat
ataḥ anyathā taiḥ upacaryamāṇāḥ
hanyuḥ sametān dhṛtarāṣṭraputrān

20. Furthermore, these (Pāṇḍavas) are always devoted to truth and have properly fulfilled that agreement. If they are treated unjustly (otherwise) by those (Kauravas), then, united, they would surely kill the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Words meanings summery:

• इमे (ime) - these (Pāṇḍavas) (these)

• च (ca) - furthermore (and, also)

• सत्ये (satye) - in truth (in truth, in reality)

• अभिरताः (abhiratāḥ) - devoted (devoted, engrossed, delighted in)

• सदैव (sadaiva) - always (always, ever)

• तम् (tam) - that

• पारयित्वा (pārayitvā) - having fulfilled (having fulfilled, having accomplished, having carried across)

• समयम् (samayam) - the agreement (of exile) (agreement, covenant, oath, time)

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly (properly, truly, according to fact)

• अतः (ataḥ) - then, from this (situation) (therefore, from this, hence)

• अन्यथा (anyathā) - unjustly (otherwise) (otherwise, in a different way, unjustly)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (Kauravas) (by them)

• उपचर्यमाणाः (upacaryamāṇāḥ) - if they are treated (being treated, being served, being honored)

• हन्युः (hanyuḥ) - they would surely kill (they would kill)

• समेतान् (sametān) - the united (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (united, assembled)

• धृतराष्ट्रपुत्रान् (dhṛtarāṣṭraputrān) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kauravas) (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Words meanings and morphology

इमे (ime) - these (Pāṇḍavas) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

च (ca) - furthermore (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to the preceding thoughts.

सत्ये (satye) - in truth (in truth, in reality)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, real, true

Note: Locative of object of devotion.

अभिरताः (abhiratāḥ) - devoted (devoted, engrossed, delighted in)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhirata

abhirata - devoted to, engrossed in, delighted in

Past Passive Participle

PPP of abhi-√ram (to delight in)

Prefix: abhi

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Describes 'ime'.

सदैव (sadaiva) - always (always, ever)

(indeclinable)

Compound of sadā (always) + eva (only)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (sadā+eva)

• sadā – always
  indeclinable
• eva – only, indeed, just
  indeclinable

Note: Emphasizes the constancy of their devotion.

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'samayam'.

पारयित्वा (pārayitvā) - having fulfilled (having fulfilled, having accomplished, having carried across)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive form of causal of √pṛ (to fill, to cross)

Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Indicates a completed action.

समयम् (samayam) - the agreement (of exile) (agreement, covenant, oath, time)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, convention, time, occasion

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Object of 'pārayitvā'.

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly (properly, truly, according to fact)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'pārayitvā'.

अतः (ataḥ) - then, from this (situation) (therefore, from this, hence)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to the condition that follows.

अन्यथा (anyathā) - unjustly (otherwise) (otherwise, in a different way, unjustly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Describes how they are treated.

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (Kauravas) (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agent of 'upacaryamāṇāḥ'.

उपचर्यमाणाः (upacaryamāṇāḥ) - if they are treated (being treated, being served, being honored)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upacaryamāṇa

upacaryamāṇa - being treated, being served

Present Passive Participle

Present Passive Participle of upa-√car (to approach, treat)

Prefix: upa

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Describes 'ime', forming a conditional clause.

हन्युः (hanyuḥ) - they would surely kill (they would kill)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Expresses a potential or conditional action.

समेतान् (sametān) - the united (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (united, assembled)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - united, assembled, approached

Past Passive Participle

PPP of sam-ā-√i (to come together)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Describes 'dhṛtarāṣṭraputrān'.

धृतराष्ट्रपुत्रान् (dhṛtarāṣṭraputrān) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kauravas) (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhṛtarāṣṭraputra

dhṛtarāṣṭraputra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+putra)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'hanyuḥ'.