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4,45

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-45, verse-16

नैष देवान्न गन्धर्वान्नासुरान्न च राक्षसान् ।
भयादिह न युध्येत कुन्तीपुत्रो धनंजयः ॥१६॥
16. naiṣa devānna gandharvānnāsurānna ca rākṣasān ,
bhayādiha na yudhyeta kuntīputro dhanaṁjayaḥ.
16. na eṣaḥ devān na gandharvān na asurān na ca rākṣasān
bhayāt iha na yudhyeta kuntīputraḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ
16. This Dhananjaya (Arjuna), the son of Kuntī, would not, out of fear, refrain from fighting here even against the gods, Gandharvas, Asuras, or Rākṣasas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not
  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - Arjuna (this, this one)
  • देवान् (devān) - gods
  • (na) - not, nor
  • गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - Gandharvas
  • (na) - not, nor
  • असुरान् (asurān) - Asuras (demons)
  • (na) - not, nor
  • (ca) - and
  • राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - Rākṣasas (demonic beings)
  • भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear
  • इह (iha) - here, in this world
  • (na) - not
  • युध्येत (yudhyeta) - he would fight, he should fight
  • कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Arjuna (son of Kuntī)
  • धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not
(indeclinable)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - Arjuna (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
देवान् (devān) - gods
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, celestial being
(na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - Gandharvas
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, often musicians)
(na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
असुरान् (asurān) - Asuras (demons)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of asura
asura - Asura (a class of mythological beings, often opposed to Devas or gods)
(na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - Rākṣasas (demonic beings)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - Rākṣasa (a class of demonic beings or giants)
भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
युध्येत (yudhyeta) - he would fight, he should fight
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative / potential (vidhiliṅ) of yudh
Root: yudh (class 4)
कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Arjuna (son of Kuntī)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra
kuntīputra - son of Kuntī
Compound type : tatpurusha (kuntī+putra)
  • kuntī – Kuntī (mother of Arjuna and the Pāṇḍavas)
    proper noun (feminine)
  • putra – son
    noun (masculine)
धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya
dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, an epithet of Arjuna
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)
  • dhana – wealth, riches, property
    noun (neuter)
  • jaya – victory, conquest, conquering
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer)
    Root: ji (class 1)