महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-45, verse-21

यथा त्वमकरोर्द्यूतमिन्द्रप्रस्थं यथाहरः ।
यथानैषीः सभां कृष्णां तथा युध्यस्व पाण्डवम् ॥२१॥

21. yathā tvamakarordyūtamindraprasthaṁ yathāharaḥ ,
yathānaiṣīḥ sabhāṁ kṛṣṇāṁ tathā yudhyasva pāṇḍavam.

21. yathā tvam akaroḥ dyūtam indraprastham yathā aharaḥ
yathā anaiṣīḥ sabhāṃ kṛṣṇāṃ tathā yudhyasva pāṇḍavam

21. Just as you arranged the gambling game, just as you seized Indrapraṣṭha, and just as you led Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) to the assembly, so now you should fight the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Duryodhana) (you)

• अकरोः (akaroḥ) - you arranged/conducted (you did, you made)

• द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - gambling game (gambling, dice-game)

• इन्द्रप्रस्थम् (indraprastham) - Indrapraṣṭha (the city of the Pāṇḍavas) (Indrapraṣṭha (name of a city))

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

• अहरः (aharaḥ) - you seized (you took away, you seized)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

• अनैषीः (anaiṣīḥ) - you led/brought (you led, you brought)

• सभां (sabhāṁ) - to the assembly hall (to the assembly, to the hall)

• कृष्णां (kṛṣṇāṁ) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) (Draupadi (Kṛṣṇā))

• तथा (tathā) - so now, in that manner (so, thus, in that manner)

• युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - you should fight (you fight, fight!)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (Pāṇḍava, Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Duryodhana) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

अकरोः (akaroḥ) - you arranged/conducted (you did, you made)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist past (luṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Aorist 2nd singular active. Used here with imperfect meaning.

द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - gambling game (gambling, dice-game)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, dice, dice-game

Past Passive Participle (derived noun)

From √div (to play, to gamble).

Root: div (class 4)

इन्द्रप्रस्थम् (indraprastham) - Indrapraṣṭha (the city of the Pāṇḍavas) (Indrapraṣṭha (name of a city))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of indraprastha

indraprastha - Indrapraṣṭha (a capital city of the Pāṇḍavas)

Compound of 'Indra' and 'prastha' (plain, expanse, city).

Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+prastha)

• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• prastha – plain, expanse, summit, city
  noun (neuter)

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)

अहरः (aharaḥ) - you seized (you took away, you seized)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Imperfect 2nd singular active. The prefix 'a-' is the augment for past tense.

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)

अनैषीः (anaiṣīḥ) - you led/brought (you led, you brought)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist past (luṅ) of nī

From √nī (to lead) with augment 'a-' for past tense and intensive form. Aorist 2nd singular active.

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Aorist 2nd singular active. The 'a-' is the augment for past tense.

सभां (sabhāṁ) - to the assembly hall (to the assembly, to the hall)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, hall

कृष्णां (kṛṣṇāṁ) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) (Draupadi (Kṛṣṇā))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadi (wife of the Pāṇḍavas); dark-skinned woman

तथा (tathā) - so now, in that manner (so, thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - you should fight (you fight, fight!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Imperative 2nd singular middle voice.

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (Pāṇḍava, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas

Apatya (descendant) derivative from Pāṇḍu.