महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-45, verse-14

द्रौपद्यास्तं परिक्लेशं न क्षन्तुं पाण्डवोऽर्हति ।
दुःखाय धार्तराष्ट्राणां प्रादुर्भूतो धनंजयः ॥१४॥

14. draupadyāstaṁ parikleśaṁ na kṣantuṁ pāṇḍavo'rhati ,
duḥkhāya dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṁ prādurbhūto dhanaṁjayaḥ.

14. draupadyāḥ tam parikleśam na kṣantum pāṇḍavaḥ arhati
duḥkhāya dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām prādurbhūtaḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ

14. The Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) should not forgive that great suffering and humiliation of Draupadī. Dhananjaya (Arjuna) has manifested to bring sorrow to the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kauravas).

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadī

• तम् (tam) - that

• परिक्लेशम् (parikleśam) - great suffering, humiliation, distress

• न (na) - not

• क्षन्तुम् (kṣantum) - to forgive, to tolerate, to endure

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (a descendant of Pāṇḍu)

• अर्हति (arhati) - he is able, he ought, he deserves

• दुःखाय (duḥkhāya) - for sorrow, for misery

• धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the Kauravas (of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• प्रादुर्भूतः (prādurbhūtaḥ) - manifested, appeared, arisen

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadī

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - daughter of Drupada, Draupadi

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

Note: Agrees with 'parikleśam'

परिक्लेशम् (parikleśam) - great suffering, humiliation, distress

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parikleśa

parikleśa - great suffering, humiliation, distress, trouble

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

क्षन्तुम् (kṣantum) - to forgive, to tolerate, to endure

(indeclinable)

Root: kṣam (class 1)

Note: Formed with suffix -tum

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (a descendant of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

अर्हति (arhati) - he is able, he ought, he deserves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

दुःखाय (duḥkhāya) - for sorrow, for misery

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, misery, pain, suffering

धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the Kauravas (of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, a Kaurava

प्रादुर्भूतः (prādurbhūtaḥ) - manifested, appeared, arisen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prādurbhūta

prādurbhūta - manifested, appeared, arisen

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prādur-bhū + kta

Prefix: prādur

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dhanaṃjayaḥ'

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, an epithet of Arjuna

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conquering
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)