महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-45, verse-11

तथैव कतमं युद्धं यस्मिन्कृष्णा जिता त्वया ।
एकवस्त्रा सभां नीता दुष्टकर्मन्रजस्वला ॥११॥

11. tathaiva katamaṁ yuddhaṁ yasminkṛṣṇā jitā tvayā ,
ekavastrā sabhāṁ nītā duṣṭakarmanrajasvalā.

11. tathā eva katamam yuddham yasmin kṛṣṇā jitā
tvayā ekavastrā sabhām nītā duṣṭakarman rajasvalā

11. Likewise, in which battle was Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) conquered by you? O evil-doer, she was brought to the assembly wearing only one garment, while she was menstruating.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• कतमम् (katamam) - which one, what kind of

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

• यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in which (battle) (in which, where)

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Kṛṣṇā, a name for Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā, the dark-complexioned one)

• जिता (jitā) - conquered, defeated

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Duryodhana) (by you)

• एकवस्त्रा (ekavastrā) - wearing only one piece of cloth (due to being dragged in the assembly) (wearing a single garment)

• सभाम् (sabhām) - to the assembly, to the council hall

• नीता (nītā) - brought, led

• दुष्टकर्मन् (duṣṭakarman) - O evil-doer (referring to the speaker's addressee, likely Duryodhana) (O evil-doer, O one with evil deeds)

• रजस्वला (rajasvalā) - while menstruating (referring to Kṛṣṇā/Draupadī) (menstruating, a menstruating woman)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

कतमम् (katamam) - which one, what kind of

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of katama

katama - which (of many), what sort of, what kind of

Interrogative pronoun (superlative of kim)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √yudh (to fight), but here used as a noun

Root: yudh (class 4)

यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in which (battle) (in which, where)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Relative pronoun

Note: masculine form agreeing with 'yuddham' used here in a masculine context or implied 'saṃgrāme'

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Kṛṣṇā, a name for Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā, the dark-complexioned one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā, the female equivalent of Kṛṣṇa; a name of Draupadī

जिता (jitā) - conquered, defeated

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, defeated, won

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √ji (to conquer, win)

Root: ji (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Duryodhana) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun

Note: Agent in passive construction

एकवस्त्रा (ekavastrā) - wearing only one piece of cloth (due to being dragged in the assembly) (wearing a single garment)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ekavastrā

ekavastrā - wearing a single garment

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+vastra)

• eka – one, single
  numeral/adjective
• vastra – garment, cloth, dress
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Kṛṣṇā

सभाम् (sabhām) - to the assembly, to the council hall

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, meeting hall

Note: Object of movement 'nītā'

नीता (nītā) - brought, led

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nīta

nīta - brought, led, conducted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √nī (to lead, carry)

Root: nī (class 1)

दुष्टकर्मन् (duṣṭakarman) - O evil-doer (referring to the speaker's addressee, likely Duryodhana) (O evil-doer, O one with evil deeds)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of duṣṭakarman

duṣṭakarman - evil-doer, one whose actions are corrupt

Compound type : karmadhāraya (duṣṭa+karman)

• duṣṭa – evil, wicked, corrupt, spoiled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √duṣ (to be bad, spoil)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)
• karman – action, deed, work, (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

रजस्वला (rajasvalā) - while menstruating (referring to Kṛṣṇā/Draupadī) (menstruating, a menstruating woman)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rajasvalā

rajasvalā - a menstruating woman, in her menses

Derived from rajas (menses) with suffix -valā

Note: Agrees with Kṛṣṇā