महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-45, verse-15
त्वं पुनः पण्डितो भूत्वा वाचं वक्तुमिहेच्छसि ।
वैरान्तकरणो जिष्णुर्न नः शेषं करिष्यति ॥१५॥
वैरान्तकरणो जिष्णुर्न नः शेषं करिष्यति ॥१५॥
15. tvaṁ punaḥ paṇḍito bhūtvā vācaṁ vaktumihecchasi ,
vairāntakaraṇo jiṣṇurna naḥ śeṣaṁ kariṣyati.
vairāntakaraṇo jiṣṇurna naḥ śeṣaṁ kariṣyati.
15.
tvam punaḥ paṇḍitaḥ bhūtvā vācam vaktum iha icchasi
vaira-anta-karaṇaḥ jiṣṇuḥ na naḥ śeṣam kariṣyati
vaira-anta-karaṇaḥ jiṣṇuḥ na naḥ śeṣam kariṣyati
15. But you, pretending to be a wise man, wish to speak here. Jiṣṇu (Arjuna), the one who puts an end to hostility, will not leave any of our enemies remaining.
15. ואתה, שוב, מתיימר להיות חכם ורוצה לדבר כאן. ג׳ִישְׁנוּ, שמביא קץ לאיבה, לא ישאיר לנו שריד.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, but, on the other hand
- पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - wise, learned, a scholar
- भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, being
- वाचम् (vācam) - speech, word
- वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say
- इह (iha) - here, in this matter, now
- इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire
- वैर-अन्त-करणः (vaira-anta-karaṇaḥ) - an epithet for Arjuna, indicating his role as a destroyer of enemies. (one who puts an end to hostility)
- जिष्णुः (jiṣṇuḥ) - Arjuna (victorious, conqueror)
- न (na) - not
- नः (naḥ) - us, our
- शेषम् (śeṣam) - remainder, remnant, residue
- करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - he will do, he will make
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, but, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - wise, learned, a scholar
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paṇḍita
paṇḍita - wise, learned, scholar, pundit
Note: Agrees with implied subject 'tvam'
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, being
(indeclinable)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Formed with suffix -ktvā
वाचम् (vācam) - speech, word
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - speech, word, voice
वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say
(indeclinable)
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Formed with suffix -tum
इह (iha) - here, in this matter, now
(indeclinable)
इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
वैर-अन्त-करणः (vaira-anta-karaṇaḥ) - an epithet for Arjuna, indicating his role as a destroyer of enemies. (one who puts an end to hostility)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vairāntakaraṇa
vairāntakaraṇa - destroyer of enemies, one who puts an end to hostility
Compound type : tatpurusha (vaira+anta+karaṇa)
- vaira – enmity, hostility, hatred
noun (neuter) - anta – end, termination, limit
noun (masculine) - karaṇa – making, causing, doing, instrument
noun (neuter)
Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do/make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
जिष्णुः (jiṣṇuḥ) - Arjuna (victorious, conqueror)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu
jiṣṇu - victorious, conquering, an epithet of Arjuna and Viṣṇu
Root: ji (class 1)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
नः (naḥ) - us, our
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of asmad
asmad - we, us
Note: Can also be genitive, but here functions as object.
शेषम् (śeṣam) - remainder, remnant, residue
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śeṣa
śeṣa - remainder, remnant, residue, balance
करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - he will do, he will make
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)