महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-45, verse-26

युध्यतां काममाचार्यो नाहं योत्स्ये धनंजयम् ।
मत्स्यो ह्यस्माभिरायोध्यो यद्यागच्छेद्गवां पदम् ॥२६॥

26. yudhyatāṁ kāmamācāryo nāhaṁ yotsye dhanaṁjayam ,
matsyo hyasmābhirāyodhyo yadyāgacchedgavāṁ padam.

26. yudhyatām kāmam ācāryaḥ na aham yotsye dhanañjayam
matsyaḥ hi asmābhiḥ āyodhyaḥ yadi āgacchet gavām padam

26. Let the preceptor fight as he wishes; I will not fight Dhanañjaya. Indeed, we must fight Matsya if he enters the cattle's grazing grounds.

Words meanings summery:

• युध्यताम् (yudhyatām) - let them fight, they should fight

• कामम् (kāmam) - as he wishes, as he pleases (as desired, freely, willingly, indeed)

• आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - Drona, the preceptor of the Kuru princes (preceptor, teacher, master)

• न (na) - not, no

• अहम् (aham) - I, myself

• योत्स्ये (yotsye) - I will fight

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth (Arjuna))

• मत्स्यः (matsyaḥ) - King Virata, whose kingdom is called Matsya (fish, a name of the king of Virata)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• आयोध्यः (āyodhyaḥ) - to be fought, should be fought

• यदि (yadi) - if

• आगच्छेत् (āgacchet) - he should come, he would come

• गवाम् (gavām) - of the cattle (being raided) (of cows, cattle)

• पदम् (padam) - territory, grazing grounds (for cattle) (step, foot, place, realm, path)

Words meanings and morphology

युध्यताम् (yudhyatām) - let them fight, they should fight

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of yudh

Present Active Imperative, 3rd person plural

From root `yudh` (class 4)

Root: yudh (class 4)

कामम् (kāmam) - as he wishes, as he pleases (as desired, freely, willingly, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial accusative.

आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - Drona, the preceptor of the Kuru princes (preceptor, teacher, master)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - preceptor, teacher, master

From `ā-car` (to conduct, practice)

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I, myself

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, myself (first person pronoun)

योत्स्ये (yotsye) - I will fight

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of yudh

Future Middle, 1st person singular

From root `yudh` (class 4)

Root: yudh (class 4)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From root `ji` (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

मत्स्यः (matsyaḥ) - King Virata, whose kingdom is called Matsya (fish, a name of the king of Virata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matsya

matsya - fish, a king of the Matsyas, the country of Matsya

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, myself (first person pronoun)

आयोध्यः (āyodhyaḥ) - to be fought, should be fought

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āyodhya

āyodhya - to be fought, challengeable

Gerundive (kṛtya)

From root `yudh` with prefix `ā`

Prefix: ā

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Predicative adjective, implies obligation (should be fought).

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

आगच्छेत् (āgacchet) - he should come, he would come

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of gam

Present Active Optative, 3rd person singular

From root `gam` (class 1) with prefix `ā`

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

गवाम् (gavām) - of the cattle (being raided) (of cows, cattle)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, cattle, earth, ray of light

पदम् (padam) - territory, grazing grounds (for cattle) (step, foot, place, realm, path)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - step, foot, place, position, realm, word

Note: Accusative of place to which motion is directed.