महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-45, verse-22

अयं ते मातुलः प्राज्ञः क्षत्रधर्मस्य कोविदः ।
दुर्द्यूतदेवी गान्धारः शकुनिर्युध्यतामिह ॥२२॥

22. ayaṁ te mātulaḥ prājñaḥ kṣatradharmasya kovidaḥ ,
durdyūtadevī gāndhāraḥ śakuniryudhyatāmiha.

22. ayam te mātulaḥ prājñaḥ kṣatradharmasya kovidaḥ
durdyūtadevī gāndhāraḥ śakuniḥ yudhyatām iha

22. This is your wise maternal uncle, an expert in the natural law (dharma) of a warrior. Let Śakuni of Gāndhāra, who delights in evil gambling, fight here.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• ते (te) - your, to you

• मातुलः (mātulaḥ) - maternal uncle

• प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise, intelligent, learned

• क्षत्रधर्मस्य (kṣatradharmasya) - of the natural law of a warrior, of the duties of a kṣatriya

• कोविदः (kovidaḥ) - expert, skilled, knower

• दुर्द्यूतदेवी (durdyūtadevī) - gambler of bad dice, one delighting in evil gambling

• गान्धारः (gāndhāraḥ) - of Gāndhāra, a king of Gāndhāra

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni (proper name)

• युध्यताम् (yudhyatām) - let him fight

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: enclitic form

मातुलः (mātulaḥ) - maternal uncle

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle

प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise, intelligent, learned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prājña

prājña - wise, intelligent, learned

क्षत्रधर्मस्य (kṣatradharmasya) - of the natural law of a warrior, of the duties of a kṣatriya

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma

kṣatradharma - natural law of a warrior, duties of a kṣatriya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+dharma)

• kṣatra – warrior class, sovereignty, power
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution
  noun (masculine)

कोविदः (kovidaḥ) - expert, skilled, knower

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kovida

kovida - expert, skilled, knower

दुर्द्यूतदेवी (durdyūtadevī) - gambler of bad dice, one delighting in evil gambling

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durdyūtadevin

durdyūtadevin - gambler of bad dice, one delighting in evil gambling

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (durdyūta+devin)

• durdyūta – evil gambling, bad dice-play
  noun (neuter)
• devin – player, gambler
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root `div` (to play, gamble)
  Root: div (class 4)

Note: Nom. sg. of a masculine n-stem `durdyūtadevin`

गान्धारः (gāndhāraḥ) - of Gāndhāra, a king of Gāndhāra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāndhāra

gāndhāra - of Gāndhāra (region), inhabitant of Gāndhāra

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (name of a character in Mahabharata), bird

युध्यताम् (yudhyatām) - let him fight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)