महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-45, verse-25
अन्तकः शमनो मृत्युस्तथाग्निर्वडवामुखः ।
कुर्युरेते क्वचिच्छेषं न तु क्रुद्धो धनंजयः ॥२५॥
कुर्युरेते क्वचिच्छेषं न तु क्रुद्धो धनंजयः ॥२५॥
25. antakaḥ śamano mṛtyustathāgnirvaḍavāmukhaḥ ,
kuryurete kvaciccheṣaṁ na tu kruddho dhanaṁjayaḥ.
kuryurete kvaciccheṣaṁ na tu kruddho dhanaṁjayaḥ.
25.
antakaḥ śamanaḥ mṛtyuḥ tathā agniḥ vaḍavāmukhaḥ
kuryuḥ ete kvacit śeṣam na tu kruddhaḥ dhananjayaḥ
kuryuḥ ete kvacit śeṣam na tu kruddhaḥ dhananjayaḥ
25.
Antaka (Yama), Śamana (Yama), Mṛtyu (Death), and even Agni (fire) with Vaḍavāmukha (the submarine fire), might sometimes leave something remaining. But an enraged Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) will certainly not.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - the Ender, Yama (god of death)
- शमनः (śamanaḥ) - the Pacifier, Yama (god of death)
- मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - Death (personified), god of death
- तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so, likewise
- अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (god of fire), fire
- वडवामुखः (vaḍavāmukhaḥ) - Vaḍavāmukha (the submarine fire)
- कुर्युः (kuryuḥ) - they might do, they might make
- एते (ete) - these
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, somewhere
- शेषम् (śeṣam) - a remainder, a remnant
- न (na) - not, no
- तु (tu) - but, on the other hand
- क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angered
- धनन्जयः (dhananjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna, literally 'conqueror of wealth')
Words meanings and morphology
अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - the Ender, Yama (god of death)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of antaka
antaka - ender, destroyer, death (personified as Yama)
शमनः (śamanaḥ) - the Pacifier, Yama (god of death)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śamana
śamana - pacifying, appeasing, destroyer (also an epithet of Yama)
मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - Death (personified), god of death
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, mortality, god of death
तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so, likewise
(indeclinable)
अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (god of fire), fire
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, god of fire
वडवामुखः (vaḍavāmukhaḥ) - Vaḍavāmukha (the submarine fire)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaḍavāmukha
vaḍavāmukha - submarine fire, mare's mouth fire (mythical fire at the bottom of the ocean)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaḍavā+mukha)
- vaḍavā – mare, female horse
noun (feminine) - mukha – mouth, face, opening, source
noun (neuter)
कुर्युः (kuryuḥ) - they might do, they might make
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Refers to Antaka, Śamana, Mṛtyu, Agni, Vaḍavāmukha
क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, somewhere
(indeclinable)
शेषम् (śeṣam) - a remainder, a remnant
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śeṣa
śeṣa - remainder, rest, remnant, residue
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - enraged, angry, offended
Past Passive Participle
from root `krudh` (to be angry)
Root: krudh (class 4)
धनन्जयः (dhananjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna, literally 'conqueror of wealth')
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhananjaya
dhananjaya - conqueror of wealth (epithet of Arjuna and Agni)
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)
- dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter) - jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
noun (masculine)
derived from root `ji` (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)