महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-45, verse-17

यं यमेषोऽभिसंक्रुद्धः संग्रामेऽभिपतिष्यति ।
वृक्षं गरुडवेगेन विनिहत्य तमेष्यति ॥१७॥

17. yaṁ yameṣo'bhisaṁkruddhaḥ saṁgrāme'bhipatiṣyati ,
vṛkṣaṁ garuḍavegena vinihatya tameṣyati.

17. yam yam eṣaḥ abhisaṃkruddhaḥ saṃgrāme abhipatiṣyati
vṛkṣam garuḍa-vegena vinihatya tam eṣyati

17. Whomsoever this enraged (Arjuna) attacks in battle, he will certainly strike him down with the speed of Garuḍa, just as Garuḍa fells a tree.

Words meanings summery:

• यम् (yam) - whom, whichever

• यम् (yam) - whom, whichever

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - Arjuna (this one)

• अभिसंक्रुद्धः (abhisaṁkruddhaḥ) - highly enraged, exceedingly angry

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in combat

• अभिपतिष्यति (abhipatiṣyati) - he will attack, he will fall upon

• वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - tree

• गरुडवेगेन (garuḍavegena) - with the speed of Garuḍa

• विनिहत्य (vinihatya) - having struck down, having killed, having destroyed

• तम् (tam) - the enemy (referred to by 'yam yam') (that one, him)

• एष्यति (eṣyati) - he will reach and destroy (the enemy) (he will go, he will reach, he will achieve)

Words meanings and morphology

यम् (yam) - whom, whichever

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

यम् (yam) - whom, whichever

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Used distributively with the preceding 'yam'.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - Arjuna (this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

अभिसंक्रुद्धः (abhisaṁkruddhaḥ) - highly enraged, exceedingly angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhisaṃkruddha

abhisaṁkruddha - highly enraged, exceedingly angry

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'krudh' with prefixes 'abhi' and 'sam' + kta suffix.

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'eṣaḥ'

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, combat, war, conflict

अभिपतिष्यति (abhipatiṣyati) - he will attack, he will fall upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of abhipat

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree, plant

Note: Used in a simile, comparing the target of attack to a tree.

गरुडवेगेन (garuḍavegena) - with the speed of Garuḍa

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of garuḍavega

garuḍavega - the speed of Garuḍa

Compound type : tatpurusha (garuḍa+vega)

• garuḍa – Garuḍa (a mythical bird, king of birds, vehicle of Viṣṇu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, impetus, force
  noun (masculine)

विनिहत्य (vinihatya) - having struck down, having killed, having destroyed

(indeclinable)

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Formed with prefixes 'vi-ni' and suffix -lyaP

तम् (tam) - the enemy (referred to by 'yam yam') (that one, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

एष्यति (eṣyati) - he will reach and destroy (the enemy) (he will go, he will reach, he will achieve)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of i

Root: i (class 2)