महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-98, verse-3
आसन्कृतयुगे घोरा दानवा युद्धदुर्मदाः ।
कालेया इति विख्याता गणाः परमदारुणाः ॥३॥
कालेया इति विख्याता गणाः परमदारुणाः ॥३॥
3. āsankṛtayuge ghorā dānavā yuddhadurmadāḥ ,
kāleyā iti vikhyātā gaṇāḥ paramadāruṇāḥ.
kāleyā iti vikhyātā gaṇāḥ paramadāruṇāḥ.
3.
āsan kṛtayuge ghorāḥ dānavāḥ yuddhadurmadāḥ
kāleyāḥ iti vikhyātāḥ gaṇāḥ paramadāruṇāḥ
kāleyāḥ iti vikhyātāḥ gaṇāḥ paramadāruṇāḥ
3.
In the Kṛta Yuga, there were terrible Daityas (dānava) who were arrogantly intoxicated with battle. They were known as the Kāleyas, exceedingly cruel groups.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आसन् (āsan) - there were, they were
- कृतयुगे (kṛtayuge) - in the Krita Yuga, in the golden age
- घोराः (ghorāḥ) - terrible, dreadful, formidable
- दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - Daityas (a class of demons), sons of Danu
- युद्धदुर्मदाः (yuddhadurmadāḥ) - arrogantly intoxicated with battle, battle-frenzied
- कालेयाः (kāleyāḥ) - Kaleyas (a specific group of Daityas)
- इति (iti) - thus, so, known as
- विख्याताः (vikhyātāḥ) - renowned, famous, known
- गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups, hosts, hordes
- परमदारुणाः (paramadāruṇāḥ) - exceedingly fierce, very cruel
Words meanings and morphology
आसन् (āsan) - there were, they were
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
कृतयुगे (kṛtayuge) - in the Krita Yuga, in the golden age
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtayuga
kṛtayuga - Krita Yuga (the first of the four yugas, golden age)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṛta+yuga)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - yuga – age, epoch, yuga
noun (masculine)
घोराः (ghorāḥ) - terrible, dreadful, formidable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, formidable, awful
दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - Daityas (a class of demons), sons of Danu
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - Daitya, demon (son of Danu)
युद्धदुर्मदाः (yuddhadurmadāḥ) - arrogantly intoxicated with battle, battle-frenzied
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhadurmada
yuddhadurmada - arrogantly intoxicated with battle, battle-frenzied
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)
- yuddha – battle, fight, war
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from √yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4) - durmada – difficult to be intoxicated, arrogant, furious
adjective
कालेयाः (kāleyāḥ) - Kaleyas (a specific group of Daityas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāleya
kāleya - Kaleya (a class of demons, sons of Kāla or Kali)
इति (iti) - thus, so, known as
(indeclinable)
विख्याताः (vikhyātāḥ) - renowned, famous, known
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vikhyāta
vikhyāta - renowned, famous, known, celebrated
Past Passive Participle
from vi- + √khyā (to be known)
Prefix: vi
Root: khyā (class 2)
गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups, hosts, hordes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa
gaṇa - group, host, horde, multitude
परमदारुणाः (paramadāruṇāḥ) - exceedingly fierce, very cruel
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paramadāruṇa
paramadāruṇa - exceedingly fierce, very cruel, most dreadful
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+dāruṇa)
- parama – supreme, highest, utmost, excellent
adjective - dāruṇa – fierce, cruel, dreadful
adjective