महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-98, verse-6
कृताञ्जलींस्तु तान्सर्वान्परमेष्ठी उवाच ह ।
विदितं मे सुराः सर्वं यद्वः कार्यं चिकीर्षितम् ॥६॥
विदितं मे सुराः सर्वं यद्वः कार्यं चिकीर्षितम् ॥६॥
6. kṛtāñjalīṁstu tānsarvānparameṣṭhī uvāca ha ,
viditaṁ me surāḥ sarvaṁ yadvaḥ kāryaṁ cikīrṣitam.
viditaṁ me surāḥ sarvaṁ yadvaḥ kāryaṁ cikīrṣitam.
6.
kṛtāñjalīn tu tān sarvān parameṣṭhī uvāca ha
viditam me surāḥ sarvam yat vaḥ kāryam cikīrṣitam
viditam me surāḥ sarvam yat vaḥ kāryam cikīrṣitam
6.
Indeed, to all of them, who stood with folded hands, Parameṣṭhī (Brahmā) said: 'O gods, everything you intend to do is known to me.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृताञ्जलीन् (kṛtāñjalīn) - those who stood with folded hands (in reverence) (those who have made añjali (folded hands), reverential)
- तु (tu) - indeed (indeed, but, however)
- तान् (tān) - those (gods) (those)
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (all, everyone)
- परमेष्ठी (parameṣṭhī) - Parameṣṭhī (Brahmā) (the supreme being, Brahmā)
- उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, spoke)
- ह (ha) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, verily (emphatic particle))
- विदितम् (viditam) - known (known, understood)
- मे (me) - to me (to me, my)
- सुराः (surāḥ) - O gods!
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything, the whole)
- यत् (yat) - that which (which, that which, what)
- वः (vaḥ) - by you (plural) (to you (plural), your, by you (plural))
- कार्यम् (kāryam) - to do (task, deed, to be done, duty)
- चिकीर्षितम् (cikīrṣitam) - intended (to do) (desired to be done, intended)
Words meanings and morphology
कृताञ्जलीन् (kṛtāñjalīn) - those who stood with folded hands (in reverence) (those who have made añjali (folded hands), reverential)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛtāñjali
kṛtāñjali - having made añjali (folded hands), reverential, saluting with folded hands
Bahuvrihi compound: kṛtaḥ añjaliḥ yena saḥ (one by whom añjali is made)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+añjali)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - añjali – folded hands, salutation, reverence
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'tān sarvān'.
तु (tu) - indeed (indeed, but, however)
(indeclinable)
तान् (tān) - those (gods) (those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the gods mentioned in the previous verse.
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (all, everyone)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Modifies 'tān'.
परमेष्ठी (parameṣṭhī) - Parameṣṭhī (Brahmā) (the supreme being, Brahmā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parameṣṭhin
parameṣṭhin - the one standing in the highest place, the supreme one, an epithet of Brahmā
from parama (supreme) + sthin (standing, being), derived from root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: An epithet for the creator god (Brahmā).
उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect Active
3rd person singular, Perfect Tense, Active Voice, from root vac
Root: vac (class 2)
ह (ha) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, verily (emphatic particle))
(indeclinable)
विदितम् (viditam) - known (known, understood)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vidita
vidita - known, understood, perceived
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Used predicatively with an implied 'is'.
मे (me) - to me (to me, my)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, us
Note: Dative case, indicating 'to me' (known to me).
सुराः (surāḥ) - O gods!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything, the whole)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Subject of the clause 'yat vaḥ kāryaṃ cikīrṣitam'.
यत् (yat) - that which (which, that which, what)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Note: Introduces the subordinate clause.
वः (vaḥ) - by you (plural) (to you (plural), your, by you (plural))
(pronoun)
Dative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (plural)
Note: Dative case here implies agent with the passive participle 'cikīrṣitam'.
कार्यम् (kāryam) - to do (task, deed, to be done, duty)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, fit to be done, duty, action, task
Gerundive
Gerundive (future passive participle) from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Functions as a noun 'the task' or adjective 'to be done'.
चिकीर्षितम् (cikīrṣitam) - intended (to do) (desired to be done, intended)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cikīrṣita
cikīrṣita - desired to be done, intended, wished for
Past Passive Participle of Desiderative
Past Passive Participle of the desiderative stem of root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used predicatively.