महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-98, verse-16

सिंहव्याघ्रैर्महानादान्नदद्भिरनुनादितम् ।
अपरैश्चापि संलीनैर्गुहाकन्दरवासिभिः ॥१६॥

16. siṁhavyāghrairmahānādānnadadbhiranunāditam ,
aparaiścāpi saṁlīnairguhākandaravāsibhiḥ.

16. siṃhavyāghraiḥ mahānādān nadadbhiḥ anunāditam
aparaiḥ ca api saṃlīnaiḥ guhākandaravāsibhiḥ

16. The place was made to resound by the great roars of lions and tigers, and also by other hidden creatures dwelling in caves and ravines.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहव्याघ्रैः (siṁhavyāghraiḥ) - by lions and tigers

• महानादान् (mahānādān) - great roars (great roars, loud sounds)

• नदद्भिः (nadadbhiḥ) - by those roaring (lions and tigers) (by those roaring, by those sounding)

• अनुनादितम् (anunāditam) - made to resound (the hermitage/forest, implied) (made to resound, caused to echo)

• अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - by other creatures (by others, by other ones)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• संलीनैः (saṁlīnaiḥ) - by those (creatures) hidden (by those hidden, by those concealed)

• गुहाकन्दरवासिभिः (guhākandaravāsibhiḥ) - by those (creatures) dwelling in caves and ravines (by dwellers of caves and ravines)

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहव्याघ्रैः (siṁhavyāghraiḥ) - by lions and tigers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of siṃhavyāghra

siṁhavyāghra - lions and tigers

Compound type : dvandva (siṃha+vyāghra)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

महानादान् (mahānādān) - great roars (great roars, loud sounds)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahānāda

mahānāda - great sound, loud roar

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+nāda)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'nad' (to roar, sound)
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Modifies the action of 'nadadbhiḥ'.

नदद्भिः (nadadbhiḥ) - by those roaring (lions and tigers) (by those roaring, by those sounding)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nadat

nadat - roaring, sounding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'nad' (to roar, sound), present stem + śatṛ suffix.

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'siṃhavyāghraiḥ'.

अनुनादितम् (anunāditam) - made to resound (the hermitage/forest, implied) (made to resound, caused to echo)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of anunādita

anunādita - made to resound, echoed, caused to sound

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'nad' (to sound) with prefix 'anu' and causative suffix, then past passive participle suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: anu

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Modifies an implied neuter noun like 'vanam' (forest) or refers to the general state of the place.

अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - by other creatures (by others, by other ones)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

Note: Refers to other kinds of creatures.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

संलीनैः (saṁlīnaiḥ) - by those (creatures) hidden (by those hidden, by those concealed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃlīna

saṁlīna - hidden, concealed, merged, absorbed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'lī' (to cling, dissolve) with prefix 'sam', and past passive participle suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: sam

Root: lī (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'aparaiḥ'.

गुहाकन्दरवासिभिः (guhākandaravāsibhiḥ) - by those (creatures) dwelling in caves and ravines (by dwellers of caves and ravines)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guhākandaravāsin

guhākandaravāsin - dweller in caves and ravines

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guhā+kandara+vāsin)

• guhā – cave
  noun (feminine)
• kandara – ravine, cave, grotto
  noun (neuter)
• vāsin – dweller, inhabitant
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'vas' (to dwell) with suffix '-in'.
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aparaiḥ' and 'saṃlīnaiḥ'.