महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-98, verse-8

तं गत्वा सहिताः सर्वे वरं वै संप्रयाचत ।
स वो दास्यति धर्मात्मा सुप्रीतेनान्तरात्मना ॥८॥

8. taṁ gatvā sahitāḥ sarve varaṁ vai saṁprayācata ,
sa vo dāsyati dharmātmā suprītenāntarātmanā.

8. tam gatvā sahitāḥ sarve varam vai saṃprayācata
saḥ vaḥ dāsyati dharmātmā suprītena antarātmanā

8. All of you, go to him together and indeed ask for a boon. He, whose very nature (dharma) is righteousness, will grant it to you with a greatly pleased inner spirit (antarātman).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• वरम् (varam) - a boon, a blessing, a gift

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• संप्रयाचत (saṁprayācata) - ask for, request

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• वः (vaḥ) - to you, your

• दास्यति (dāsyati) - will give

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - one whose essence is righteousness, righteous-souled

• सुप्रीतेन (suprītena) - by the very pleased, by the greatly satisfied

• अन्तरात्मना (antarātmanā) - by the inner self, by the soul

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund) form

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united, together

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sah with prefix sa-

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

वरम् (varam) - a boon, a blessing, a gift

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, excellent

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

संप्रयाचत (saṁprayācata) - ask for, request

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of yāc

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: yāc (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वः (vaḥ) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दास्यति (dāsyati) - will give

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - one whose essence is righteousness, righteous-souled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous-souled, having the nature (dharma) of righteousness (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

सुप्रीतेन (suprītena) - by the very pleased, by the greatly satisfied

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of suprīta

suprīta - greatly pleased, highly satisfied, delighted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √prī (to please, satisfy) with prefix su-

Prefix: su

Root: prī (class 4)

अन्तरात्मना (antarātmanā) - by the inner self, by the soul

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of antarātman

antarātman - inner self, soul, spirit, conscience

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antar+ātman)

• antar – within, inner, internal
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)