महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-98, verse-14
महिषैश्च वराहैश्च सृमरैश्चमरैरपि ।
तत्र तत्रानुचरितं शार्दूलभयवर्जितैः ॥१४॥
तत्र तत्रानुचरितं शार्दूलभयवर्जितैः ॥१४॥
14. mahiṣaiśca varāhaiśca sṛmaraiścamarairapi ,
tatra tatrānucaritaṁ śārdūlabhayavarjitaiḥ.
tatra tatrānucaritaṁ śārdūlabhayavarjitaiḥ.
14.
mahiṣaiḥ ca varāhaiḥ ca sṛmaraiḥ camaraiḥ api
tatra tatra anucaritaṃ śārdūlabhayavarjitaiḥ
tatra tatra anucaritaṃ śārdūlabhayavarjitaiḥ
14.
It was frequented everywhere by buffaloes, boars, and sṛmara and chamara deer, who were free from the fear of tigers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- महिषैः (mahiṣaiḥ) - by buffaloes
- च (ca) - and
- वराहैः (varāhaiḥ) - by boars
- च (ca) - and
- सृमरैः (sṛmaraiḥ) - by sṛmara deer
- चमरैः (camaraiḥ) - by chamara deer (yaks)
- अपि (api) - also, even
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- तत्र (tatra) - repetition implies 'everywhere' or 'here and there' (there, in that place)
- अनुचरितं (anucaritaṁ) - roamed, frequented
- शार्दूलभयवर्जितैः (śārdūlabhayavarjitaiḥ) - free from the fear of tigers
Words meanings and morphology
महिषैः (mahiṣaiḥ) - by buffaloes
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahiṣa
mahiṣa - buffalo
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वराहैः (varāhaiḥ) - by boars
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of varāha
varāha - boar, wild hog
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सृमरैः (sṛmaraiḥ) - by sṛmara deer
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sṛmara
sṛmara - a kind of swift deer or antelope
चमरैः (camaraiḥ) - by chamara deer (yaks)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of camara
camara - yak, a kind of deer, chamois
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
तत्र (tatra) - repetition implies 'everywhere' or 'here and there' (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
Note: repetition implies 'everywhere' or 'here and there'
अनुचरितं (anucaritaṁ) - roamed, frequented
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anucarita
anucarita - roamed, frequented, followed, practised
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root car with prefix anu
Prefix: anu
Root: car (class 1)
Note: describes the hermitage (āśramam)
शार्दूलभयवर्जितैः (śārdūlabhayavarjitaiḥ) - free from the fear of tigers
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śārdūlabhayavarjita
śārdūlabhayavarjita - free from the fear of tigers
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śārdūla+bhaya+varjita)
- śārdūla – tiger
noun (masculine) - bhaya – fear, dread
noun (neuter)
Root: bhī (class 3) - varjita – abandoned, devoid of, avoided
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle (causative)
Derived from causative of root vṛj (to avoid)
Root: vṛj (class 10)
Note: agrees with mahiṣaiḥ, varāhaiḥ, sṛmaraiḥ, camaraiḥ