महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-98, verse-9

स वाच्यः सहितैः सर्वैर्भवद्भिर्जयकाङ्क्षिभिः ।
स्वान्यस्थीनि प्रयच्छेति त्रैलोक्यस्य हिताय वै ।
स शरीरं समुत्सृज्य स्वान्यस्थीनि प्रदास्यति ॥९॥

9. sa vācyaḥ sahitaiḥ sarvairbhavadbhirjayakāṅkṣibhiḥ ,
svānyasthīni prayaccheti trailokyasya hitāya vai ,
sa śarīraṁ samutsṛjya svānyasthīni pradāsyati.

9. saḥ vācyaḥ sahitaiḥ sarvaiḥ bhavadbhiḥ
jayakāṅkṣibhiḥ svāni asthīni prayaccha
iti trailokyasyā hitāya vai saḥ śarīram
samutsṛjya svāni asthīni pradāsyati

9. All of you, united and desiring victory, must tell him: 'Give your own bones for the welfare of the three worlds!' Indeed, he will relinquish his body and give his own bones.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• वाच्यः (vācyaḥ) - to be spoken, to be told

• सहितैः (sahitaiḥ) - by the accompanied, by those together

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (honorific)

• जयकाङ्क्षिभिः (jayakāṅkṣibhiḥ) - by those desiring victory

• स्वानि (svāni) - his own

• अस्थीनि (asthīni) - bones

• प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, offer

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

• त्रैलोक्यस्या (trailokyasyā) - of the three worlds

• हिताय (hitāya) - for the welfare, for the benefit

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

• समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

• स्वानि (svāni) - his own

• अस्थीनि (asthīni) - bones

• प्रदास्यति (pradāsyati) - will give, will bestow

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वाच्यः (vācyaḥ) - to be spoken, to be told

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vācya

vācya - speakable, to be said, to be told

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Derived from root √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

सहितैः (sahitaiḥ) - by the accompanied, by those together

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united, together

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sah with prefix sa-

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (honorific)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you (honorific), being, existing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

जयकाङ्क्षिभिः (jayakāṅkṣibhiḥ) - by those desiring victory

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jayakāṅkṣin

jayakāṅkṣin - desiring victory, desirous of triumph

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaya+kāṅkṣin)

• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
• kāṅkṣin – desiring, wishing, longing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from root √kāṅkṣ (to desire) with suffix -in
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

स्वानि (svāni) - his own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sva

sva - one's own, self, own property

अस्थीनि (asthīni) - bones

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of asthi

asthi - bone

प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, offer

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yam

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

त्रैलोक्यस्या (trailokyasyā) - of the three worlds

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of trailokya

trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and atmosphere/underworld)

Compound type : dvigu (tri+loka)

• tri – three
  numeral
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

हिताय (hitāya) - for the welfare, for the benefit

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - welfare, benefit, beneficial, good

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dhā (to place, do, hold)

Root: dhā (class 3)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal frame

समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund) form

स्वानि (svāni) - his own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sva

sva - one's own, self, own property

अस्थीनि (asthīni) - bones

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of asthi

asthi - bone

प्रदास्यति (pradāsyati) - will give, will bestow

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)