महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-95, verse-5

तं तथा दुःखितं दृष्ट्वा सभार्यं पृथिवीपतिम् ।
लोपामुद्राभिगम्येदं काले वचनमब्रवीत् ॥५॥

5. taṁ tathā duḥkhitaṁ dṛṣṭvā sabhāryaṁ pṛthivīpatim ,
lopāmudrābhigamyedaṁ kāle vacanamabravīt.

5. tam tathā duḥkhitam dṛṣṭvā sabhāryam pṛthivīpatim
lopāmudrā abhigamya idam kāle vacanam abravīt

5. Seeing the king thus distressed along with his wife, Lopamudra approached him and spoke these timely words.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• दुःखितम् (duḥkhitam) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• सभार्यम् (sabhāryam) - with his wife, accompanied by wife

• पृथिवीपतिम् (pṛthivīpatim) - king, lord of the earth

• लोपामुद्रा (lopāmudrā) - Lopamudra (name of a female sage, wife of Agastya)

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone near

• इदम् (idam) - this, this here

• काले (kāle) - at the right time, in due time

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, she said

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

दुःखितम् (duḥkhitam) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root duḥkh (to suffer, be unhappy)

Root: duḥkh (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सभार्यम् (sabhāryam) - with his wife, accompanied by wife

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - with one's wife, accompanied by wife

Formed by prefix 'sa' (with) + bhāryā (wife)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prepositional prefix
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

पृथिवीपतिम् (pṛthivīpatim) - king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - king, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, world
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

लोपामुद्रा (lopāmudrā) - Lopamudra (name of a female sage, wife of Agastya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of lopāmudrā

lopāmudrā - Lopamudra (proper name, wife of Agastya)

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone near

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root gam (to go) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this, this here

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

काले (kāle) - at the right time, in due time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, proper time

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

Verbal Noun

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, she said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)