महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-95, verse-20
लोपामुद्रोवाच ।
ईशोऽसि तपसा सर्वं समाहर्तुमिहेश्वर ।
क्षणेन जीवलोके यद्वसु किंचन विद्यते ॥२०॥
ईशोऽसि तपसा सर्वं समाहर्तुमिहेश्वर ।
क्षणेन जीवलोके यद्वसु किंचन विद्यते ॥२०॥
20. lopāmudrovāca ,
īśo'si tapasā sarvaṁ samāhartumiheśvara ,
kṣaṇena jīvaloke yadvasu kiṁcana vidyate.
īśo'si tapasā sarvaṁ samāhartumiheśvara ,
kṣaṇena jīvaloke yadvasu kiṁcana vidyate.
20.
lopāmudrā uvāca | īśaḥ asi tapasā sarvaṃ samāhartum
iha īśvara | kṣaṇena jīvaloke yat vasu kiñcana vidyate
iha īśvara | kṣaṇena jīvaloke yat vasu kiñcana vidyate
20.
Lopamudra said: "O Lord (īśvara), through your asceticism (tapas), you are capable of gathering all the wealth that exists in this world of living beings within an instant."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- लोपामुद्रा (lopāmudrā) - The proper name Lopamudra (Lopamudra (a proper name))
- उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
- ईशः (īśaḥ) - capable, master (capable, master, lord)
- असि (asi) - you are
- तपसा (tapasā) - through your asceticism (tapas) (by asceticism (tapas), by penance)
- सर्वं (sarvaṁ) - all (all, whole, entire)
- समाहर्तुम् (samāhartum) - to collect, to gather (to collect, to gather, to bring together)
- इह (iha) - in this (world), here (here, in this world, in this case)
- ईश्वर (īśvara) - O lord (vocative, addressing Agastya) (O lord, O powerful one, O master)
- क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in an instant (in a moment, instantly, by a moment)
- जीवलोके (jīvaloke) - in the world of living beings (in the world of living beings, in this world)
- यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever, that)
- वसु (vasu) - wealth (wealth, riches, goods)
- किञ्चन (kiñcana) - whatsoever, any (whatsoever, any, something)
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (is present, exists, is found)
Words meanings and morphology
लोपामुद्रा (lopāmudrā) - The proper name Lopamudra (Lopamudra (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of lopāmudrā
lopāmudrā - a proper name; wife of the sage Agastya
उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect Active
Irregular perfect form (liṭ) of √vac (2nd class), 3rd person singular
Root: vac (class 2)
ईशः (īśaḥ) - capable, master (capable, master, lord)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īśa
īśa - lord, master, ruler, capable, powerful
From √īś (to be master of, rule over)
Root: īś (class 2)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject 'you'.
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Active
Present indicative (laṭ), 2nd class verb, 2nd person singular
Root: as (class 2)
तपसा (tapasā) - through your asceticism (tapas) (by asceticism (tapas), by penance)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - asceticism, penance, heat, spiritual fervor, self-restraint
Neuter noun, s-stem
Root: tap (class 1)
Note: Instrumental case indicating the means.
सर्वं (sarvaṁ) - all (all, whole, entire)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every, complete, entire
Pronominal adjective, neuter singular accusative
Note: Accusative object of 'samāhartum'.
समाहर्तुम् (samāhartum) - to collect, to gather (to collect, to gather, to bring together)
(verb)
active, infinitive (tumun) of samāhṛ
Infinitive
Infinitive of √hṛ (to carry, take) with prefixes sam- and ā-
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Expresses purpose or capability.
इह (iha) - in this (world), here (here, in this world, in this case)
(indeclinable)
Note: Refers to the present location or realm.
ईश्वर (īśvara) - O lord (vocative, addressing Agastya) (O lord, O powerful one, O master)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, ruler, a powerful being, god
From √īś (to be master of, rule over)
Root: īś (class 2)
क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in an instant (in a moment, instantly, by a moment)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa
kṣaṇa - a moment, an instant, a twinkling of an eye, a very short period of time
Root: kṣaṇ
Note: Instrumental case indicating the time within which an action occurs.
जीवलोके (jīvaloke) - in the world of living beings (in the world of living beings, in this world)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of jīvaloka
jīvaloka - the world of living beings, mortal world, human world
Compound of jīva (living being) + loka (world)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīva+loka)
- jīva – living, alive, soul, living being
noun (masculine)
From √jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1) - loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine)
Note: Locative case indicating location.
यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever, that
Relative pronoun, neuter singular nominative
वसु (vasu) - wealth (wealth, riches, goods)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vasu
vasu - wealth, riches, goods, property, treasure, gold
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'vidyate'.
किञ्चन (kiñcana) - whatsoever, any (whatsoever, any, something)
(indeclinable)
Compound of kim (what) + cana (even, and)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (kim+cana)
- kim – what, which, why
pronoun (neuter) - cana – and, also, even, indeed
indeclinable
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (is present, exists, is found)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Present Middle
Present indicative (laṭ), 4th class verb (to exist), 3rd person singular
Root: vid (class 4)