महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-95, verse-1

लोमश उवाच ।
यदा त्वमन्यतागस्त्यो गार्हस्थ्ये तां क्षमामिति ।
तदाभिगम्य प्रोवाच वैदर्भं पृथिवीपतिम् ॥१॥

1. lomaśa uvāca ,
yadā tvamanyatāgastyo gārhasthye tāṁ kṣamāmiti ,
tadābhigamya provāca vaidarbhaṁ pṛthivīpatim.

1. lomaśaḥ uvāca yadā tu amanyata agastyaḥ gārhasthye tām
kṣamā iti tadā abhigamya provāca vaidarbham pṛthivīpatim

1. Lomasa said: When Agastya considered her suitable for the householder's life, he then approached the king of Vidarbha and spoke to him.

Words meanings summery:

• लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomasa

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• यदा (yadā) - when

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• अमन्यत (amanyata) - he considered, he thought

• अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya

• गार्हस्थ्ये (gārhasthye) - in the state of a householder, for the householder's life

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - suitable, capable, able

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - he spoke, he said

• वैदर्भम् (vaidarbham) - to the king of Vidarbha

• पृथिवीपतिम् (pṛthivīpatim) - the lord of the earth, king

Words meanings and morphology

लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomasa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomasa (a sage's name)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle.

अमन्यत (amanyata) - he considered, he thought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agastya

agastya - Agastya (a revered sage)

गार्हस्थ्ये (gārhasthye) - in the state of a householder, for the householder's life

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gārhasthya

gārhasthya - state of a householder, domestic life

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

क्षमा (kṣamā) - suitable, capable, able

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣama

kṣama - able, capable, suitable, patient

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Pre-verb abhi- + root gam (to go) + suffix -ya

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रोवाच (provāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pravac

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

वैदर्भम् (vaidarbham) - to the king of Vidarbha

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaidarbha

vaidarbha - belonging to Vidarbha, a man from Vidarbha, king of Vidarbha

पृथिवीपतिम् (pṛthivīpatim) - the lord of the earth, king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)