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3,95

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-95, verse-14

स तस्याः परिचारेण शौचेन च दमेन च ।
श्रिया रूपेण च प्रीतो मैथुनायाजुहाव ताम् ॥१४॥
14. sa tasyāḥ paricāreṇa śaucena ca damena ca ,
śriyā rūpeṇa ca prīto maithunāyājuhāva tām.
14. sa tasyāḥ paricāreṇa śaucena ca damena ca
śriyā rūpeṇa ca prītaḥ maithunāya ājuhāva tām
14. Pleased by her service, her purity, her self-control, and also by her splendor and beauty, he invited her for conjugal union.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (sa) - Agastya (he)
  • तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - by her (Lopamudra's) (of her, by her)
  • परिचारेण (paricāreṇa) - by her diligent service (by service, by attendance)
  • शौचेन (śaucena) - by her ritual and moral purity (by purity, by cleanliness)
  • (ca) - and
  • दमेन (damena) - by self-control, by restraint
  • (ca) - and
  • श्रिया (śriyā) - by her inherent grace and splendor (by splendor, by beauty, by prosperity)
  • रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by her physical beauty (by beauty, by form)
  • (ca) - and
  • प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - Agastya, being pleased (pleased, delighted, satisfied)
  • मैथुनाय (maithunāya) - for conjugal union (for sexual union, for copulation)
  • आजुहाव (ājuhāva) - he invited, he called
  • ताम् (tām) - Lopamudra (her)

Words meanings and morphology

(sa) - Agastya (he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
Note: Nominative singular masculine of tad.
तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - by her (Lopamudra's) (of her, by her)
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Note: Used with qualities like paricāreṇa, śaucena, damena, śriyā, rūpeṇa.
परिचारेण (paricāreṇa) - by her diligent service (by service, by attendance)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of paricāra
paricāra - service, attendance, serving
Prefix: pari
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Indicates the cause of his pleasure.
शौचेन (śaucena) - by her ritual and moral purity (by purity, by cleanliness)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śauca
śauca - purity, cleanliness, ritual purity, moral purity
Root: śuc (class 1)
Note: Indicates the cause of his pleasure.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दमेन (damena) - by self-control, by restraint
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dama
dama - self-control, restraint, subjugation
Root: dam (class 4)
Note: Indicates the cause of his pleasure.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
श्रिया (śriyā) - by her inherent grace and splendor (by splendor, by beauty, by prosperity)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity, wealth, goddess Lakshmi
Note: Indicates the cause of his pleasure.
रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by her physical beauty (by beauty, by form)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, beauty, appearance
Note: Indicates the cause of his pleasure.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - Agastya, being pleased (pleased, delighted, satisfied)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta
prīta - pleased, beloved, satisfied
past passive participle
Past passive participle from root prī (to please, to love).
Root: prī (class 9)
मैथुनाय (maithunāya) - for conjugal union (for sexual union, for copulation)
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of maithuna
maithuna - sexual union, copulation, pair, coupling
Root: mith (class 1)
Note: Indicates the purpose.
आजुहाव (ājuhāva) - he invited, he called
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of hvā
perfect
Perfect tense, third person singular, active voice, from root hvā with upasarga ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: hvā (class 1)
ताम् (tām) - Lopamudra (her)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Note: Object of the verb 'ājuhāva'.