महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-95, verse-18
इच्छामि त्वां स्रग्विणं च भूषणैश्च विभूषितम् ।
उपसर्तुं यथाकामं दिव्याभरणभूषिता ॥१८॥
उपसर्तुं यथाकामं दिव्याभरणभूषिता ॥१८॥
18. icchāmi tvāṁ sragviṇaṁ ca bhūṣaṇaiśca vibhūṣitam ,
upasartuṁ yathākāmaṁ divyābharaṇabhūṣitā.
upasartuṁ yathākāmaṁ divyābharaṇabhūṣitā.
18.
icchāmi tvām sragviṇam ca bhūṣaṇaiḥ ca vibhūṣitam
upasartum yathākāmam divyābharaṇabhūṣitā
upasartum yathākāmam divyābharaṇabhūṣitā
18.
I desire to approach you, who are garlanded and adorned with ornaments. I, myself adorned with divine ornaments, wish to approach you as I please.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you
- स्रग्विणम् (sragviṇam) - garlanded, wearing a wreath
- च (ca) - and
- भूषणैः (bhūṣaṇaiḥ) - with ornaments
- च (ca) - and
- विभूषितम् (vibhūṣitam) - adorned, decorated
- उपसर्तुम् (upasartum) - to approach
- यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as desired, according to wish
- दिव्याभरणभूषिता (divyābharaṇabhūṣitā) - adorned with divine ornaments
Words meanings and morphology
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Desiderative root form (icchati)
Root: iṣ (class 6)
Note: Present tense, first person singular.
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Object of 'icchāmi' (with infinitive 'upasartum').
स्रग्विणम् (sragviṇam) - garlanded, wearing a wreath
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sragvin
sragvin - garlanded, wearing a wreath
possessive suffix -vin added to sraj (garland)
Note: Qualifies 'tvām'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'sragviṇam' and 'vibhūṣitam'.
भूषणैः (bhūṣaṇaiḥ) - with ornaments
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhūṣaṇa
bhūṣaṇa - ornament, decoration, adornment
from root bhūṣ (to adorn) with suffix -ana
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
Note: Agent/instrument for 'vibhūṣitam'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'sragviṇam' and 'vibhūṣitam'.
विभूषितम् (vibhūṣitam) - adorned, decorated
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhūṣita
vibhūṣita - adorned, decorated
Past Passive Participle
from root bhūṣ with prefix vi- and suffix -ita
Prefix: vi
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
Note: Qualifies 'tvām'.
उपसर्तुम् (upasartum) - to approach
(indeclinable)
Prefix: upa
Root: sṛ (class 1)
Note: Infinitive, direct object of 'icchāmi'.
यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as desired, according to wish
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+kāma)
- yathā – as, according to
indeclinable - kāma – desire, wish, love
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Adverb modifying 'upasartum'.
दिव्याभरणभूषिता (divyābharaṇabhūṣitā) - adorned with divine ornaments
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of divyābharaṇabhūṣita
divyābharaṇabhūṣita - adorned with divine ornaments
Past Passive Participle
Compound adjective where 'bhūṣita' is P.P.P. from bhūṣ (to adorn)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (divya+ābharaṇa+bhūṣita)
- divya – divine, heavenly
adjective (masculine)
Root: div (class 4) - ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration
noun (neuter)
from root bhṛ with prefix ā- and suffix -aṇa
Prefix: ā
Root: bhṛ (class 1) - bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root bhūṣ with suffix -ita
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject 'aham' (I).