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3,95

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-95, verse-24

अगस्त्य उवाच ।
यद्येष कामः सुभगे तव बुद्ध्या विनिश्चितः ।
हन्त गच्छाम्यहं भद्रे चर काममिह स्थिता ॥२४॥
24. agastya uvāca ,
yadyeṣa kāmaḥ subhage tava buddhyā viniścitaḥ ,
hanta gacchāmyahaṁ bhadre cara kāmamiha sthitā.
24. agastyaḥ uvāca yadi eṣaḥ kāmaḥ subhage tava buddhyā
viniścitaḥ hanta gacchāmi aham bhadre cara kāmam iha sthitā
24. Agastya said, "O fortunate one (subhage), if this desire of yours has indeed been firmly determined by your intellect, then, O gracious one (bhadre), I shall go. You remain here and fulfill your desire."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya (a proper noun, nominative singular)
  • उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke
  • यदि (yadi) - if
  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - Refers to kāmaḥ (desire) (this (masculine nominative singular))
  • कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish (nominative singular)
  • सुभगे (subhage) - O Lopāmudrā (vocative) (O fortunate one, O beautiful one, O lovely lady (vocative feminine singular))
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by understanding (instrumental singular)
  • विनिश्चितः (viniścitaḥ) - decided, determined, ascertained (masculine nominative singular)
  • हन्त (hanta) - indeed, alas, well then (exclamatory particle)
  • गच्छामि (gacchāmi) - I go, I shall go
  • अहम् (aham) - I (nominative singular)
  • भद्रे (bhadre) - O Lopāmudrā (vocative) (O gracious one, O excellent one, O good lady (vocative feminine singular))
  • चर (cara) - fulfill (your desire) (fulfill, pursue, behave, move (imperative 2nd singular))
  • कामम् (kāmam) - Object of cara (fulfill) (desire, wish (accusative singular))
  • इह (iha) - here, in this world
  • स्थिता (sthitā) - you (Lopāmudrā) remaining here (remaining, standing, situated (feminine nominative singular))

Words meanings and morphology

अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya (a proper noun, nominative singular)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agastya
agastya - Name of a revered Vedic sage
उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (lit) of vac
Perfect active indicative
Root vac, Perfect tense, 3rd person singular
Root: vac (class 2)
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - Refers to kāmaḥ (desire) (this (masculine nominative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, that (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Refers to kāmaḥ
कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish (nominative singular)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
Root: kam (class 1)
सुभगे (subhage) - O Lopāmudrā (vocative) (O fortunate one, O beautiful one, O lovely lady (vocative feminine singular))
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of subhagā
subhagā - fortunate, lovely, charming, beloved
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhaga)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • bhaga – fortune, prosperity, good luck
    noun (masculine)
    Root: bhaj (class 1)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by understanding (instrumental singular)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, perception, reason
Derived from root budh- 'to know'
Root: budh (class 1)
विनिश्चितः (viniścitaḥ) - decided, determined, ascertained (masculine nominative singular)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viniścita
viniścita - well-decided, ascertained, determined, certain
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root ci with prefixes vi + ni
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: ci (class 5)
हन्त (hanta) - indeed, alas, well then (exclamatory particle)
(indeclinable)
गच्छामि (gacchāmi) - I go, I shall go
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam
Present active indicative
Root gam, 1st class, Parasmaipada, 1st person singular
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Often implies 'I shall go' in this context
अहम् (aham) - I (nominative singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I/we (pronoun)
भद्रे (bhadre) - O Lopāmudrā (vocative) (O gracious one, O excellent one, O good lady (vocative feminine singular))
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā
bhadrā - good, auspicious, gracious, excellent
चर (cara) - fulfill (your desire) (fulfill, pursue, behave, move (imperative 2nd singular))
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of car
Imperative active
Root car, 1st class, Parasmaipada, 2nd person singular imperative
Root: car (class 1)
कामम् (kāmam) - Object of cara (fulfill) (desire, wish (accusative singular))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Object of cara
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
स्थिता (sthitā) - you (Lopāmudrā) remaining here (remaining, standing, situated (feminine nominative singular))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, staying, situated, remaining, existing
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)