महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-95, verse-17
यथा पितुर्गृहे विप्र प्रासादे शयनं मम ।
तथाविधे त्वं शयने मामुपैतुमिहार्हसि ॥१७॥
तथाविधे त्वं शयने मामुपैतुमिहार्हसि ॥१७॥
17. yathā piturgṛhe vipra prāsāde śayanaṁ mama ,
tathāvidhe tvaṁ śayane māmupaitumihārhasi.
tathāvidhe tvaṁ śayane māmupaitumihārhasi.
17.
yathā pituḥ gṛhe vipra prāsāde śayanam mama
tathāvidhe tvam śayane mām upaitum iha arhasi
tathāvidhe tvam śayane mām upaitum iha arhasi
17.
Just as my bed was in a palace in my father's house, O Brahmin, so too you ought to come to me here, in such a bed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as
- पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father, father's
- गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house
- विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin!
- प्रासादे (prāsāde) - in a palace
- शयनम् (śayanam) - bed, couch, sleeping place
- मम (mama) - my
- तथाविधे (tathāvidhe) - in such a (bed), in a similar (bed)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- शयने (śayane) - in a bed
- माम् (mām) - me
- उपैतुम् (upaitum) - to approach, to come to
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able
Words meanings and morphology
यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)
पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father, father's
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
Note: Possessive.
गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home
विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vipra
vipra - Brahmin, learned person, inspired
Root: vip (class 1)
Note: Addressed to the sage.
प्रासादे (prāsāde) - in a palace
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of prāsāda
prāsāda - palace, temple
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
Note: Qualifies location of 'śayanam'.
शयनम् (śayanam) - bed, couch, sleeping place
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śayana
śayana - bed, couch, sleeping
from root śī (to lie down) with suffix -ana
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Subject of implied verb 'was'.
मम (mama) - my
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Possessive adjective form.
तथाविधे (tathāvidhe) - in such a (bed), in a similar (bed)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of tathāvidha
tathāvidha - of such a kind, similar
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tathā+vidha)
- tathā – so, thus, in that manner
indeclinable - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine)
from root dhā (to place, put)
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Qualifies 'śayane'.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Subject of 'arhasi'.
शयने (śayane) - in a bed
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śayana
śayana - bed, couch, sleeping
from root śī (to lie down) with suffix -ana
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Location for 'upaitum'.
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Object of 'upaitum'.
उपैतुम् (upaitum) - to approach, to come to
(indeclinable)
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Infinitive.
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)
Note: Present tense, second person singular.