महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-94, verse-5

स ब्राह्मणं तपोयुक्तमुवाच दितिनन्दनः ।
पुत्रं मे भगवानेकमिन्द्रतुल्यं प्रयच्छतु ॥५॥

5. sa brāhmaṇaṁ tapoyuktamuvāca ditinandanaḥ ,
putraṁ me bhagavānekamindratulyaṁ prayacchatu.

5. sa brāhmaṇam tapoyuktam uvāca ditinandanaḥ
putram me bhagavan ekam indratulyam prayacchatu

5. That son of Diti (daiteya), Ilvala, said to a Brahmin endowed with asceticism (tapas): 'O revered one, please grant me one son equal to Indra.'

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that demon Ilvala (he, that)

• ब्राह्मणम् (brāhmaṇam) - Brahmin, priest

• तपोयुक्तम् (tapoyuktam) - endowed with asceticism (tapas), engaged in penance

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• दितिनन्दनः (ditinandanaḥ) - the demon Ilvala, son of Diti (son of Diti)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Brahmin (O revered one, O glorious one)

• एकम् (ekam) - one, a single

• इन्द्रतुल्यम् (indratulyam) - equal to Indra

• प्रयच्छतु (prayacchatu) - may he give, let him grant

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that demon Ilvala (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to Ilvala.

ब्राह्मणम् (brāhmaṇam) - Brahmin, priest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a priest

Note: The person to whom Ilvala spoke.

तपोयुक्तम् (tapoyuktam) - endowed with asceticism (tapas), engaged in penance

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tapoyukta

tapoyukta - engaged in penance, endowed with asceticism (tapas)

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapas+yukta)

• tapas – asceticism, penance, heat, spiritual fervor (tapas)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• yukta – joined, endowed with, engaged in, connected
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root yuj (to join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'brāhmaṇam'.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

reduplicated perfect of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

दितिनन्दनः (ditinandanaḥ) - the demon Ilvala, son of Diti (son of Diti)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ditinandana

ditinandana - son of Diti (a demon)

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (diti+nandana)

• diti – Diti (mother of demons)
  proper noun (feminine)
• nandana – son, delight, gladdening
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: The object of the request.

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

enclitic form of asmad

Note: Enclitic form.

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Brahmin (O revered one, O glorious one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - illustrious, divine, revered, Lord

possessive suffix vat

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Addressing the Brahmin.

एकम् (ekam) - one, a single

(numeral)

Note: Modifies 'putram'.

इन्द्रतुल्यम् (indratulyam) - equal to Indra

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indratulya

indratulya - equal to Indra, like Indra

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+tulya)

• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• tulya – equal, similar, comparable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: tul (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'putram'.

प्रयच्छतु (prayacchatu) - may he give, let him grant

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (Lot) of pradā

imperative form of dā with upasarga pra; the root transforms to yacch in some present tenses/moods

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)