महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-94, verse-18

स तां विदर्भराजाय पुत्रकामाय ताम्यते ।
निर्मितामात्मनोऽर्थाय मुनिः प्रादान्महातपाः ॥१८॥

18. sa tāṁ vidarbharājāya putrakāmāya tāmyate ,
nirmitāmātmano'rthāya muniḥ prādānmahātapāḥ.

18. sa tām vidarbharājāya putrakāmāya tāmyate
nirmitām ātmanaḥ arthāya muniḥ prādāt mahātapāḥ

18. The sage of great asceticism (mahātapāḥ) gave her, who had been created for his own purpose (ātman), to the king of Vidarbha, who was pining for a son.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

• विदर्भराजाय (vidarbharājāya) - to the king of Vidarbha

• पुत्रकामाय (putrakāmāya) - to one desiring a son

• ताम्यते (tāmyate) - to one who is languishing/grieving

• निर्मिताम् (nirmitām) - created, fashioned

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - for himself, of the self

• अर्थाय (arthāya) - for the purpose, for the sake

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - gave

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - of great asceticism/penance, great ascetic

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विदर्भराजाय (vidarbharājāya) - to the king of Vidarbha

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vidarbharāja

vidarbharāja - king of Vidarbha

Compound type : tatpurusha (vidarbha+rājan)

• vidarbha – name of a country and kingdom
  proper noun (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पुत्रकामाय (putrakāmāya) - to one desiring a son

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of putrakāma

putrakāma - desirous of a son

Compound type : tatpurusha (putra+kāma)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• kāma – desire, wish
  noun (masculine)

ताम्यते (tāmyate) - to one who is languishing/grieving

(verbal derivative)

निर्मिताम् (nirmitām) - created, fashioned

(verbal derivative)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - for himself, of the self

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual

अर्थाय (arthāya) - for the purpose, for the sake

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, object

मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic

प्रादात् (prādāt) - gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of dā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - of great asceticism/penance, great ascetic

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - great asceticism, one who has great asceticism

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• tapas – heat, asceticism, penance
  noun (neuter)