महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-94, verse-23

तां यौवनस्थां राजेन्द्र शतं कन्याः स्वलंकृताः ।
दाशीशतं च कल्याणीमुपतस्थुर्वशानुगाः ॥२३॥

23. tāṁ yauvanasthāṁ rājendra śataṁ kanyāḥ svalaṁkṛtāḥ ,
dāśīśataṁ ca kalyāṇīmupatasthurvaśānugāḥ.

23. tām yauvanasthām rājendra śatam kanyāḥ svalaṅkṛtāḥ
dāśīśatam ca kalyāṇīm upatastḥuḥ vaśānugāḥ

23. O king of kings, when she was in her youth, a hundred well-adorned maidens and a hundred obedient female servants attended upon that beautiful princess.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

• यौवनस्थाम् (yauvanasthām) - situated in youth, being in youth

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - The vocative refers to King Janamejaya. (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

• शतम् (śatam) - one hundred

• कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens, girls, unmarried women

• स्वलङ्कृताः (svalaṅkṛtāḥ) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

• दाशीशतम् (dāśīśatam) - a hundred female servants

• च (ca) - and, also

• कल्याणीम् (kalyāṇīm) - Refers to the princess. (the auspicious one, the beautiful one, the virtuous one)

• उपतस्त्ःउः (upatastḥuḥ) - they attended upon, they stood near, they approached respectfully

• वशानुगाः (vaśānugāḥ) - obedient, submissive, following orders

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Feminine accusative singular of 'tad'.

यौवनस्थाम् (yauvanasthām) - situated in youth, being in youth

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yauvanasthā

yauvanastha - situated in youth, being in youth

Feminine accusative singular of 'yauvanastha'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (yauvana+stha)

• yauvana – youth, youthfulness
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated in, abiding in
  adjective
  Derived from √sthā.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tām'.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - The vocative refers to King Janamejaya. (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, paramount ruler, chief of kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra (deity)
  noun (masculine)

शतम् (śatam) - one hundred

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - hundred

Often treated as a collective neuter noun.

कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens, girls, unmarried women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kanyā

kanyā - girl, maiden, daughter

Note: Subject of 'upatastḥuḥ'.

स्वलङ्कृताः (svalaṅkṛtāḥ) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of svalaṅkṛtā

svalaṅkṛta - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

past passive participle

Feminine nominative plural of past passive participle formed with 'su-' (well) + 'alaṃ' (ornament) + '√kṛ' (to do).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+alaṅkṛta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• alaṅkṛta – adorned, decorated, ornamented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from 'alam' (enough, sufficient) + '√kṛ' (to do, make).
  Prefix: alam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'kanyāḥ'.

दाशीशतम् (dāśīśatam) - a hundred female servants

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāśīśata

dāśīśata - a hundred female servants

Compound type : tatpurusha (dāśī+śata)

• dāśī – female servant, maidservant
  noun (feminine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Another subject of 'upatastḥuḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

कल्याणीम् (kalyāṇīm) - Refers to the princess. (the auspicious one, the beautiful one, the virtuous one)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī

kalyāṇī - auspicious, beautiful, virtuous, excellent, fortunate

Feminine accusative singular of 'kalyāṇa'.

Note: Object of 'upatastḥuḥ'.

उपतस्त्ःउः (upatastḥuḥ) - they attended upon, they stood near, they approached respectfully

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of upa-√sthā

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice.

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

वशानुगाः (vaśānugāḥ) - obedient, submissive, following orders

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vaśānuga

vaśānuga - following another's will, obedient, subject to

Feminine nominative plural of 'vaśānuga'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (vaśa+anuga)

• vaśa – will, power, control, subjection
  noun (masculine)
• anuga – following, accompanying, obedient
  adjective
  Derived from 'anu-√gam' (to follow).
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'kanyāḥ' and 'dāśīśatam' (implied).