महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-94, verse-4

लोमश उवाच ।
इल्वलो नाम दैतेय आसीत्कौरवनन्दन ।
मणिमत्यां पुरि पुरा वातापिस्तस्य चानुजः ॥४॥

4. lomaśa uvāca ,
ilvalo nāma daiteya āsītkauravanandana ,
maṇimatyāṁ puri purā vātāpistasya cānujaḥ.

4. lomaśaḥ uvāca ilvalaḥ nāma daiteyaḥ āsīt kauravanandana
maṇimatyām puri purā vātāpiḥ tasya ca anujaḥ

4. Lomasha said: 'O delight of the Kurus, formerly there was a demon (daiteya) named Ilvala, in the city of Maṇimatī, and Vātāpi was his younger brother.'

Words meanings summery:

• लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - the sage Lomasha (Lomasha)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• इल्वलः (ilvalaḥ) - the demon Ilvala (Ilvala)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

• दैतेयः (daiteyaḥ) - demon, son of Diti

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• कौरवनन्दन (kauravanandana) - O King Yudhishthira (O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru)

• मणिमत्याम् (maṇimatyām) - in the city named Maṇimatī (in Maṇimatī)

• पुरि (puri) - in the city

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, anciently, previously

• वातापिः (vātāpiḥ) - the demon Vātāpi (Vātāpi)

• तस्य (tasya) - of Ilvala (his, of him)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अनुजः (anujaḥ) - younger brother

Words meanings and morphology

लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - the sage Lomasha (Lomasha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - having much hair, hairy, a proper name (Lomasha)

Note: The speaker of the verse.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

reduplicated perfect of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इल्वलः (ilvalaḥ) - the demon Ilvala (Ilvala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ilvala

ilvala - a proper name (demon Ilvala)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

(indeclinable)

used adverbially, derived from nāman (name)

दैतेयः (daiteyaḥ) - demon, son of Diti

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daiteya

daiteya - a demon (son of Diti)

patronymic from Diti

Note: Refers to Ilvala.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

कौरवनन्दन (kauravanandana) - O King Yudhishthira (O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravanandana

kauravanandana - delight of the Kurus, son of Kuru

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaurava+nandana)

• kaurava – descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus
  noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, gladdening
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

मणिमत्याम् (maṇimatyām) - in the city named Maṇimatī (in Maṇimatī)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of maṇimatī

maṇimatī - a proper name (name of a city)

पुरि (puri) - in the city

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pur

pur - city, fortress

Note: Refers to Maṇimatī.

पुरा (purā) - formerly, anciently, previously

(indeclinable)

वातापिः (vātāpiḥ) - the demon Vātāpi (Vātāpi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vātāpi

vātāpi - a proper name (demon Vātāpi)

Note: The younger brother of Ilvala.

तस्य (tasya) - of Ilvala (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to Ilvala.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Vātāpi to the previous statement about Ilvala.

अनुजः (anujaḥ) - younger brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuja

anuja - younger brother, born after

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anu+ja)

• anu – after, following, along
  indeclinable
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Vātāpi.