महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-94, verse-11

अगस्त्यश्चापि भगवानेतस्मिन्काल एव तु ।
पितॄन्ददर्श गर्ते वै लम्बमानानधोमुखान् ॥११॥

11. agastyaścāpi bhagavānetasminkāla eva tu ,
pitṝndadarśa garte vai lambamānānadhomukhān.

11. agastyaḥ ca api bhagavān etasmin kāle eva tu
pitṝn dadarśa garte vai lambamānān adhomukhān

11. And indeed, at that very time, the venerable Agastya saw his ancestors (pitṛs) hanging head downwards in a pit.

Words meanings summery:

• अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya (name of a revered sage)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, divine, illustrious, blessed

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this time (in this)

• काले (kāle) - at this very time (in time, at the time)

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

• तु (tu) - but, moreover, and, (emphatic particle)

• पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers (pitṛs)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he perceived

• गर्ते (garte) - in a pit, in a hole

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• लम्बमानान् (lambamānān) - hanging, suspended

• अधोमुखान् (adhomukhān) - facing downwards, with faces downwards, head downwards

Words meanings and morphology

अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya (name of a revered sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agastya

agastya - Agastya (name of a Vedic sage)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, divine, illustrious, blessed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, prosperous, venerable, divine, illustrious

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this time (in this)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

काले (kāle) - at this very time (in time, at the time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, moreover, and, (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers (pitṛs)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, a class of celestial beings associated with deceased ancestors (pitṛs)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

गर्ते (garte) - in a pit, in a hole

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of garta

garta - pit, hole, cavity

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

लम्बमानान् (lambamānān) - hanging, suspended

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of lambamāna

lambamāna - hanging, suspended, dangling

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root √lamb (to hang) with the śānac suffix

Root: lamb (class 1)

अधोमुखान् (adhomukhān) - facing downwards, with faces downwards, head downwards

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of adhomukha

adhomukha - downward-faced, having the face downwards

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (adhas+mukha)

• adhas – below, beneath, downwards, inferior
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front, chief
  noun (neuter)