महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-94, verse-10
एवं स ब्राह्मणान्राजन्भोजयित्वा पुनः पुनः ।
हिंसयामास दैतेय इल्वलो दुष्टचेतनः ॥१०॥
हिंसयामास दैतेय इल्वलो दुष्टचेतनः ॥१०॥
10. evaṁ sa brāhmaṇānrājanbhojayitvā punaḥ punaḥ ,
hiṁsayāmāsa daiteya ilvalo duṣṭacetanaḥ.
hiṁsayāmāsa daiteya ilvalo duṣṭacetanaḥ.
10.
evam saḥ brāhmaṇān rājan bhojayitvā punaḥ
punaḥ hiṃsayāmāsa daiteyaḥ ilvalaḥ duṣṭacetanaḥ
punaḥ hiṃsayāmāsa daiteyaḥ ilvalaḥ duṣṭacetanaḥ
10.
O King, in this manner, that wicked-minded Daitya (demon) Ilvala repeatedly fed the Brahmins and then killed them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- सः (saḥ) - that Ilvala (he, that)
- ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins, members of the priestly class
- राजन् (rājan) - O King
- भोजयित्वा (bhojayitvā) - having fed, after feeding
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly
- हिंसयामास (hiṁsayāmāsa) - he killed, he harmed, he injured
- दैतेयः (daiteyaḥ) - a Daitya, a demon (son of Diti)
- इल्वलः (ilvalaḥ) - Ilvala
- दुष्टचेतनः (duṣṭacetanaḥ) - wicked-minded, evil-minded
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - that Ilvala (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins, members of the priestly class
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class; related to Brahman
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
भोजयित्वा (bhojayitvā) - having fed, after feeding
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from causative root √bhuj (to eat, enjoy) + ṇic (causative) + ktvā (absolutive suffix)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly
(indeclinable)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly
(indeclinable)
हिंसयामास (hiṁsayāmāsa) - he killed, he harmed, he injured
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of hiṃs
Causative verb formed with ṇic and perfect suffix. Root hiṃs is often a secondary root or class 10.
Root: hiṃs (class 10)
दैतेयः (daiteyaḥ) - a Daitya, a demon (son of Diti)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daiteya
daiteya - son of Diti, a demon
Derived from Diti by adding suffix -eya
इल्वलः (ilvalaḥ) - Ilvala
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ilvala
ilvala - Ilvala (name of a demon)
दुष्टचेतनः (duṣṭacetanaḥ) - wicked-minded, evil-minded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣṭacetana
duṣṭacetana - one whose mind is wicked, evil-minded
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (duṣṭa+cetana)
- duṣṭa – wicked, bad, corrupted, spoiled
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √duṣ (to be corrupted, to sin) with kta suffix
Root: duṣ (class 4) - cetana – mind, consciousness, intelligence, sentient
noun (masculine)
Root: cit (class 1)