महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-90, verse-5

भवता चानुगुप्तोऽसौ चरेत्तीर्थानि सर्वशः ।
रक्षोभ्यो रक्षितव्यश्च दुर्गेषु विषमेषु च ॥५॥

5. bhavatā cānugupto'sau carettīrthāni sarvaśaḥ ,
rakṣobhyo rakṣitavyaśca durgeṣu viṣameṣu ca.

5. bhavatā ca anuguptaḥ asau caret tīrthāni sarvaśaḥ
rakṣobhyaḥ rakṣitavyaḥ ca durgeṣu viṣameṣu ca

5. Protected by you, he should visit all sacred places (tīrtha) everywhere. Furthermore, he should be safeguarded from rākṣasas in difficult and rugged regions.

Words meanings summery:

• भवता (bhavatā) - by you (respectful)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अनुगुप्तः (anuguptaḥ) - protected, guarded

• असौ (asau) - this Pāṇḍava (this one, he, that)

• चरेत् (caret) - he should roam, he should visit

• तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - sacred places, fords

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, completely, in every way

• रक्षोभ्यः (rakṣobhyaḥ) - from rākṣasas, from demons

• रक्षितव्यः (rakṣitavyaḥ) - to be protected, should be guarded

• च (ca) - and, also

• दुर्गेषु (durgeṣu) - in perilous regions (in difficult places, in forts, in inaccessible places)

• विषमेषु (viṣameṣu) - in rugged regions (in uneven places, in difficult places, in rugged places)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

भवता (bhavatā) - by you (respectful)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful), being, existing

Present Active Participle

From root bhū, present participle

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'anuguptaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

अनुगुप्तः (anuguptaḥ) - protected, guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anugupta

anugupta - protected, guarded, kept secret

Past Passive Participle

From root gup (to protect) with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'asau'.

असौ (asau) - this Pāṇḍava (this one, he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - this, that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'caret'.

चरेत् (caret) - he should roam, he should visit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Expresses an injunction.

तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - sacred places, fords

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tīrtha

tīrtha - sacred bathing place, holy place, ford

Note: Object of 'caret'.

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, completely, in every way

(indeclinable)

From sarva + śas suffix

Note: Adverb modifying 'caret'.

रक्षोभ्यः (rakṣobhyaḥ) - from rākṣasas, from demons

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - a rākṣasa, demon, evil spirit

Note: Indicates the source from which protection is needed. Also dative.

रक्षितव्यः (rakṣitavyaḥ) - to be protected, should be guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣitavya

rakṣitavya - to be protected, fit to be protected

Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)

From root rakṣ + tavya suffix

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective, implicitly referring to the Pāṇḍava.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

दुर्गेषु (durgeṣu) - in perilous regions (in difficult places, in forts, in inaccessible places)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of durga

durga - difficult to access, inaccessible, fort, difficulty, peril

Prefix: dur

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Indicates the location.

विषमेषु (viṣameṣu) - in rugged regions (in uneven places, in difficult places, in rugged places)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of viṣama

viṣama - uneven, rugged, difficult, dangerous, unequal

Prefix: vi

Root: sam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'durgeṣu' or refers to similar places.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'durgeṣu' and 'viṣameṣu'.