महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-90, verse-18

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
गमने कृतबुद्धिं तं पाण्डवं लोमशोऽब्रवीत् ।
लघुर्भव महाराज लघुः स्वैरं गमिष्यसि ॥१८॥

18. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
gamane kṛtabuddhiṁ taṁ pāṇḍavaṁ lomaśo'bravīt ,
laghurbhava mahārāja laghuḥ svairaṁ gamiṣyasi.

18. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca gamane kṛtabuddhim tam pāṇḍavam lomaśaḥ
abravīt laghuḥ bhava mahārāja laghuḥ svairam gamiṣyasi

18. Vaiśampāyana said: To that Pāṇḍava (Yudhishthira), whose mind was set on departing, Lomasha said: 'Be unburdened, O great king! You will journey with ease and swiftly.'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• गमने (gamane) - in the going, regarding the journey

• कृतबुद्धिम् (kṛtabuddhim) - one whose resolve is made, determined, having made up one's mind

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Referring to Yudhishthira. (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

• लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomasha (name of a sage)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• लघुः (laghuḥ) - light, swift, unburdened

• भव (bhava) - be, become

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king! (vocative)

• लघुः (laghuḥ) - light, swift, unburdened

• स्वैरम् (svairam) - freely, at ease, leisurely

• गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of the narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

गमने (gamane) - in the going, regarding the journey

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, movement, journey

Root: gam (class 1)

कृतबुद्धिम् (kṛtabuddhim) - one whose resolve is made, determined, having made up one's mind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtabuddhi

kṛtabuddhi - having made a decision, resolved, determined

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+buddhi)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, resolve, decision
  noun (feminine)
  From root budh
  Root: budh (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Referring to Yudhishthira. (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu (Yudhishthira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva)

लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomasha (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomasha (a sage)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect indicative (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

लघुः (laghuḥ) - light, swift, unburdened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of laghu

laghu - light, swift, small, unburdened

भव (bhava) - be, become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king! (vocative)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

लघुः (laghuḥ) - light, swift, unburdened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of laghu

laghu - light, swift, small, unburdened

स्वैरम् (svairam) - freely, at ease, leisurely

(indeclinable)

गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)