महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-90, verse-19

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
बिक्षाभुजो निवर्तन्तां ब्राह्मणा यतयश्च ये ।
ये चाप्यनुगताः पौरा राजभक्तिपुरस्कृताः ॥१९॥

19. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
bikṣābhujo nivartantāṁ brāhmaṇā yatayaśca ye ,
ye cāpyanugatāḥ paurā rājabhaktipuraskṛtāḥ.

19. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca bhikṣābhujas nivartantām brāhmaṇā
yatayas ca ye ye ca api anugatāḥ paurā rājabhaktipuraskṛtāḥ

19. Yudhiṣṭhira said: "Let those who subsist on alms, the brahmins, and the ascetics return. And also those citizens who have followed, motivated by their loyalty (bhakti) to the king."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भिक्षाभुजस् (bhikṣābhujas) - those who subsist on alms, mendicants

• निवर्तन्ताम् (nivartantām) - let them return, let them turn back

• ब्राह्मणा (brāhmaṇā) - brahmins

• यतयस् (yatayas) - ascetics, renunciants

• च (ca) - and, also

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अनुगताः (anugatāḥ) - followed, gone after

• पौरा (paurā) - citizens, townsmen

• राजभक्तिपुरस्कृताः (rājabhaktipuraskṛtāḥ) - motivated by their loyalty to the king (led by loyalty to the king, honored by devotion to the king)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - name of the eldest Pāṇḍava prince

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active

Irregular perfect formation

Root: vac (class 2)

भिक्षाभुजस् (bhikṣābhujas) - those who subsist on alms, mendicants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhikṣābhuj

bhikṣābhuj - one who eats alms, mendicant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhikṣā+bhuj)

• bhikṣā – alms, begging
  noun (feminine)
  From root bhikṣ
  Root: bhikṣ (class 1)
• bhuj – eating, enjoying
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root bhuj (to eat/enjoy)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

निवर्तन्ताम् (nivartantām) - let them return, let them turn back

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of nivṛt

From root vṛt with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

ब्राह्मणा (brāhmaṇā) - brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

यतयस् (yatayas) - ascetics, renunciants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yati

yati - an ascetic, a renunciant, a sage

From root yat

Root: yat (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to bhikṣābhujas, brāhmaṇā, yatayas

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to paurāḥ

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अनुगताः (anugatāḥ) - followed, gone after

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anugata

anugata - followed, accompanied, gone after

Past Passive Participle

From root gam with prefix anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies paurāḥ

पौरा (paurā) - citizens, townsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paura

paura - citizen, townsman

राजभक्तिपुरस्कृताः (rājabhaktipuraskṛtāḥ) - motivated by their loyalty to the king (led by loyalty to the king, honored by devotion to the king)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājabhaktipuraskṛta

rājabhaktipuraskṛta - honored/led by loyalty to the king

Past Passive Participle

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājabhakti+puraskṛta)

• rājabhakti – loyalty to the king, royal devotion (bhakti)
  noun (feminine)
  Compound
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• bhakti – devotion (bhakti), loyalty, attachment
  noun (feminine)
  From root bhaj
  Root: bhaj (class 1)
• puraskṛta – honored, led, placed in front
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ with prefix puras-
  Prefix: puras
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies paurāḥ