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3,90

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-90, verse-11

नानृजुर्नाकृतात्मा च नावैद्यो न च पापकृत् ।
स्नाति तीर्थेषु कौरव्य न च वक्रमतिर्नरः ॥११॥
11. nānṛjurnākṛtātmā ca nāvaidyo na ca pāpakṛt ,
snāti tīrtheṣu kauravya na ca vakramatirnaraḥ.
11. na anṛjuḥ na akṛtātmā ca na avaidyaḥ na ca pāpakṛt
snāti tīrtheṣu kauravya na ca vakramatiḥ naraḥ
11. O Kaurava, a man who is dishonest, whose inner self (ātman) is uncultivated, who is ignorant, who commits sinful acts, or whose intellect is perverse, does not truly bathe in sacred bathing places (tīrtha).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • अनृजुः (anṛjuḥ) - dishonest, crooked, not straight
  • (na) - not, no
  • अकृतात्मा (akṛtātmā) - whose self (ātman) is uncultivated, undisciplined, crude
  • (ca) - and, also
  • (na) - not, no
  • अवैद्यः (avaidyaḥ) - ignorant, unlearned, unscientific
  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पापकृत् (pāpakṛt) - doer of sin, sinner
  • स्नाति (snāti) - does not truly purify oneself (bathes, takes a bath)
  • तीर्थेषु (tīrtheṣu) - in sacred bathing places, in holy fords, in pilgrimage sites
  • कौरव्य (kauravya) - Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira (O descendant of Kuru, O Kaurava)
  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also
  • वक्रमतिः (vakramatiḥ) - crooked-minded, perverse intellect
  • नरः (naraḥ) - man, human being

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अनृजुः (anṛjuḥ) - dishonest, crooked, not straight
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anṛju
anṛju - dishonest, crooked, not straight, not upright
From 'na' (not) and 'ṛju' (straight, honest)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+ṛju)
  • na – not
    indeclinable
  • ṛju – straight, honest, upright
    adjective (masculine)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अकृतात्मा (akṛtātmā) - whose self (ātman) is uncultivated, undisciplined, crude
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akṛtātman
akṛtātman - whose self (ātman) is uncultivated, undisciplined, crude
Compound of 'akṛta' (undone, unmade) and 'ātman' (self, mind)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (akṛta+ātman)
  • akṛta – undone, unmade, uncultivated
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kṛ (to do, make) with 'a' prefix (negation)
    Prefix: a
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • ātman – self, soul, mind, essence
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अवैद्यः (avaidyaḥ) - ignorant, unlearned, unscientific
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avaidya
avaidya - ignorant, unlearned, unscientific
From 'a' (not) and 'vidya' (knowledge)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+vidya)
  • na – not
    indeclinable
  • vidya – knowledge, learning, science
    noun (feminine)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पापकृत् (pāpakṛt) - doer of sin, sinner
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpakṛt
pāpakṛt - doer of sin, sinner
Compound formed from 'pāpa' (sin) and root 'kṛ' (to do)
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (pāpa+kṛt)
  • pāpa – evil, wicked, sin
    noun (neuter)
  • kṛt – maker, doer
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्नाति (snāti) - does not truly purify oneself (bathes, takes a bath)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of snā
Present active, 3rd person singular
Root: snā (class 2)
तीर्थेषु (tīrtheṣu) - in sacred bathing places, in holy fords, in pilgrimage sites
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of tīrtha
tīrtha - ford, bathing place, sacred place, holy place, pilgrimage site
कौरव्य (kauravya) - Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira (O descendant of Kuru, O Kaurava)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya
kauravya - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus
Derived from Kuru
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वक्रमतिः (vakramatiḥ) - crooked-minded, perverse intellect
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vakramati
vakramati - crooked-minded, perverse intellect, one with evil intentions
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vakra+mati)
  • vakra – crooked, bent, dishonest
    adjective (masculine)
  • mati – mind, intellect, thought, intention
    noun (feminine)
नरः (naraḥ) - man, human being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, human being, person