महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-90, verse-10

इयं राजर्षिभिर्याता पुण्यकृद्भिर्युधिष्ठिर ।
मन्वादिभिर्महाराज तीर्थयात्रा भयापहा ॥१०॥

10. iyaṁ rājarṣibhiryātā puṇyakṛdbhiryudhiṣṭhira ,
manvādibhirmahārāja tīrthayātrā bhayāpahā.

10. iyam rājarṣibhiḥ yātā puṇyakṛdbhiḥ yudhiṣṭhira
manu-ādibhiḥ mahārāja tīrthayātrā bhayāpahā

10. O Yudhiṣṭhira, O great king, this pilgrimage to sacred places (tīrthayātrā), which removes fear, has been undertaken by royal sages (rājarṣibhiḥ) who performed meritorious deeds, by Manu and others.

Words meanings summery:

• इयम् (iyam) - this (pilgrimage) (this (feminine))

• राजर्षिभिः (rājarṣibhiḥ) - by royal sages (by royal sages, by king-sages)

• याता (yātā) - has been undertaken (gone, undertaken, travelled)

• पुण्यकृद्भिः (puṇyakṛdbhiḥ) - by those who performed meritorious deeds (by those who perform meritorious deeds, by the virtuous)

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava))

• मनु-आदिभिः (manu-ādibhiḥ) - by Manu and others (by Manu and others, by those beginning with Manu)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (great king)

• तीर्थयात्रा (tīrthayātrā) - pilgrimage to sacred places

• भयापहा (bhayāpahā) - which removes fear (removing fear, fear-dispelling)

Words meanings and morphology

इयम् (iyam) - this (pilgrimage) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Refers to `tīrthayātrā`.

राजर्षिभिः (rājarṣibhiḥ) - by royal sages (by royal sages, by king-sages)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, king-sage (a king who is also a sage)

Compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent in passive construction (`yātā`).

याता (yātā) - has been undertaken (gone, undertaken, travelled)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, travelled, passed, undertaken

Past Passive Participle

From root `yā` (to go, proceed).

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective.

पुण्यकृद्भिः (puṇyakṛdbhiḥ) - by those who performed meritorious deeds (by those who perform meritorious deeds, by the virtuous)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṇyakṛt

puṇyakṛt - one who does good deeds, virtuous person, meritorious

Compound

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (puṇya+kṛt)

• puṇya – meritorious act, virtue, good deed, sacred, holy
  noun (neuter)
• kṛt – maker, doer, performer (as suffix to compounds or as a noun)
  noun (masculine)
  From root `kṛ` (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies `rājarṣibhiḥ`.

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (lit. "firm in battle"), the eldest of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound: `yudhi` (in battle) + `sthira` (firm)

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

मनु-आदिभिः (manu-ādibhiḥ) - by Manu and others (by Manu and others, by those beginning with Manu)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of manu-ādi

manu-ādi - Manu and others; those beginning with Manu

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manu+ādi)

• manu – Manu (the progenitor of mankind, a lawgiver)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera, and others
  noun (masculine)

Note: Another agent in passive construction.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तीर्थयात्रा (tīrthayātrā) - pilgrimage to sacred places

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tīrthayātrā

tīrthayātrā - pilgrimage to sacred places, journey to fords

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tīrtha+yātrā)

• tīrtha – sacred place, holy bathing place
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tṝ (class 1)
• yātrā – journey, pilgrimage, procession
  noun (feminine)
  From root `yā` (to go)
  Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

भयापहा (bhayāpahā) - which removes fear (removing fear, fear-dispelling)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhayāpaha

bhayāpaha - removing fear, dispelling danger

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+apaha)

• bhaya – fear, danger
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• apaha – removing, taking away, destroying
  adjective (masculine)
  From prefix `apa` + root `han` (to strike, destroy)
  Prefix: apa
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `tīrthayātrā`.