महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-90, verse-10

इयं राजर्षिभिर्याता पुण्यकृद्भिर्युधिष्ठिर ।
मन्वादिभिर्महाराज तीर्थयात्रा भयापहा ॥१०॥

10. iyaṁ rājarṣibhiryātā puṇyakṛdbhiryudhiṣṭhira ,
manvādibhirmahārāja tīrthayātrā bhayāpahā.

10. iyam rājarṣibhiḥ yātā puṇyakṛdbhiḥ yudhiṣṭhira
manu-ādibhiḥ mahārāja tīrthayātrā bhayāpahā

10. O Yudhiṣṭhira, O great king, this pilgrimage to sacred places (tīrthayātrā), which removes fear, has been undertaken by royal sages (rājarṣibhiḥ) who performed meritorious deeds, by Manu and others.

10. הו יוּדְהִישְׁתְהִירַה, הו מלך גדול, את העלייה לרגל הזאת, המסירה פחד, עשו מלכים חוזים עושי זכויות, כמו מַנוּ ואחרים.

Words meanings summery:

• इयम् (iyam) - this (pilgrimage) (this (feminine))

• राजर्षिभिः (rājarṣibhiḥ) - by royal sages (by royal sages, by king-sages)

• याता (yātā) - has been undertaken (gone, undertaken, travelled)

• पुण्यकृद्भिः (puṇyakṛdbhiḥ) - by those who performed meritorious deeds (by those who perform meritorious deeds, by the virtuous)

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava))

• मनु-आदिभिः (manu-ādibhiḥ) - by Manu and others (by Manu and others, by those beginning with Manu)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (great king)

• तीर्थयात्रा (tīrthayātrā) - pilgrimage to sacred places

• भयापहा (bhayāpahā) - which removes fear (removing fear, fear-dispelling)

Words meanings and morphology

इयम् (iyam) - this (pilgrimage) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Refers to `tīrthayātrā`.

राजर्षिभिः (rājarṣibhiḥ) - by royal sages (by royal sages, by king-sages)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, king-sage (a king who is also a sage)

Compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent in passive construction (`yātā`).

याता (yātā) - has been undertaken (gone, undertaken, travelled)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, travelled, passed, undertaken

Past Passive Participle

From root `yā` (to go, proceed).

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective.

पुण्यकृद्भिः (puṇyakṛdbhiḥ) - by those who performed meritorious deeds (by those who perform meritorious deeds, by the virtuous)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṇyakṛt

puṇyakṛt - one who does good deeds, virtuous person, meritorious

Compound

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (puṇya+kṛt)

• puṇya – meritorious act, virtue, good deed, sacred, holy
  noun (neuter)
• kṛt – maker, doer, performer (as suffix to compounds or as a noun)
  noun (masculine)
  From root `kṛ` (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies `rājarṣibhiḥ`.

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (lit. "firm in battle"), the eldest of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound: `yudhi` (in battle) + `sthira` (firm)

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

मनु-आदिभिः (manu-ādibhiḥ) - by Manu and others (by Manu and others, by those beginning with Manu)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of manu-ādi

manu-ādi - Manu and others; those beginning with Manu

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manu+ādi)

• manu – Manu (the progenitor of mankind, a lawgiver)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera, and others
  noun (masculine)

Note: Another agent in passive construction.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तीर्थयात्रा (tīrthayātrā) - pilgrimage to sacred places

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tīrthayātrā

tīrthayātrā - pilgrimage to sacred places, journey to fords

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tīrtha+yātrā)

• tīrtha – sacred place, holy bathing place
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tṝ (class 1)
• yātrā – journey, pilgrimage, procession
  noun (feminine)
  From root `yā` (to go)
  Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

भयापहा (bhayāpahā) - which removes fear (removing fear, fear-dispelling)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhayāpaha

bhayāpaha - removing fear, dispelling danger

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+apaha)

• bhaya – fear, danger
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• apaha – removing, taking away, destroying
  adjective (masculine)
  From prefix `apa` + root `han` (to strike, destroy)
  Prefix: apa
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `tīrthayātrā`.

Previous Verse Next Verse