महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-90, verse-24

ततः कुन्तीसुतो राजा लघुभिर्ब्राह्मणैः सह ।
लोमशेन च सुप्रीतस्त्रिरात्रं काम्यकेऽवसत् ॥२४॥

24. tataḥ kuntīsuto rājā laghubhirbrāhmaṇaiḥ saha ,
lomaśena ca suprītastrirātraṁ kāmyake'vasat.

24. tataḥ kuntīsutaḥ rājā laghubhiḥ brāhmaṇaiḥ saha
lomaśena ca suprītaḥ trirātram kāmyake avasat

24. Then, the son of Kunti, King Yudhiṣṭhira, very pleased, resided in the Kamyaka forest for three nights with a few Brāhmaṇas and with Lomaśa.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• कुन्तीसुतः (kuntīsutaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (son of Kunti)

• राजा (rājā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

• लघुभिः (laghubhiḥ) - with a few (Brāhmaṇas) (with small, few, light)

• ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - with Brāhmaṇas, with priests

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• लोमशेन (lomaśena) - with Lomaśa

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुप्रीतः (suprītaḥ) - very pleased, delighted

• त्रिरात्रम् (trirātram) - for three nights, a period of three nights

• काम्यके (kāmyake) - in Kamyaka (forest)

• अवसत् (avasat) - resided, dwelt, stayed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from `tad`.

कुन्तीसुतः (kuntīsutaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīsuta

kuntīsuta - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+suta)

• kuntī – Kunti (a proper name, mother of Yudhiṣṭhira)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, born
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `su` 'to give birth, to press out soma'.
  Root: su (class 2)

Note: Noun in apposition to `rājā`.

राजा (rājā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira in this context.

लघुभिः (laghubhiḥ) - with a few (Brāhmaṇas) (with small, few, light)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of laghu

laghu - light, quick, small, few, insignificant

Root: laṅgh (class 1)

ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - with Brāhmaṇas, with priests

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brāhmaṇa, a priest, belonging to Brahman

From `brahman`.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Preposition/adverb, governs instrumental case.

लोमशेन (lomaśena) - with Lomaśa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomaśa (name of a sage)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

सुप्रीतः (suprītaḥ) - very pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suprīta

suprīta - very pleased, delighted, contented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `prī` (to please) with prefix `su-` (good, well).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+prīta)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating excellence or intensity.
• prīta – pleased, delighted, satisfied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `prī` 'to please'.
  Root: prī (class 9)

त्रिरात्रम् (trirātram) - for three nights, a period of three nights

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of trirātra

trirātra - three nights, period of three nights

Formed from `tri` (three) and `rātra` (night).

Compound type : dvigu (tri+rātra)

• tri – three
  numeral
• rātra – night
  noun (neuter)
  From `rātri`.

Note: Used adverbially for duration.

काम्यके (kāmyake) - in Kamyaka (forest)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kāmyaka

kāmyaka - Kamyaka (name of a forest)

Note: Locative case indicating place.

अवसत् (avasat) - resided, dwelt, stayed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vas

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root `vas` (class 10, or 1 for some forms), prefixed with augment `a-` for imperfect.

Root: vas (class 1)