महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-90, verse-4

यथा तीर्थानि गच्छेत गाश्च दद्यात्स पार्थिवः ।
तथा सर्वात्मना कार्यमिति मां विजयोऽब्रवीत् ॥४॥

4. yathā tīrthāni gaccheta gāśca dadyātsa pārthivaḥ ,
tathā sarvātmanā kāryamiti māṁ vijayo'bravīt.

4. yathā tīrthāni gaccheta gāḥ ca dadyāt saḥ pārthivaḥ
tathā sarvā́tmanā kāryam iti mām vijayaḥ abravīt

4. Vijaya told me, 'Just as that king (Pāṇḍava) should go to sacred places (tīrtha) and donate cows, so too must this task be accomplished wholeheartedly.'

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - sacred bathing places, holy places, fords

• गच्छेत (gaccheta) - he should go, he might go

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows

• च (ca) - and, also

• दद्यात् (dadyāt) - he should give, he might give

• सः (saḥ) - that king (Pāṇḍava) (he, that)

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, earthly

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• सर्वा́त्मना (sarvā́tmanā) - with all one's self, wholeheartedly

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - this task, this duty (to be done, duty, task, action)

• इति (iti) - indicates the end of a quote (thus, so, in this manner)

• माम् (mām) - me

• विजयः (vijayaḥ) - victory, a victor, Vijaya (proper name)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

Note: Corresponds to 'tathā'.

तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - sacred bathing places, holy places, fords

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tīrtha

tīrtha - sacred bathing place, holy place, ford

Note: Object of 'gaccheta'.

गच्छेत (gaccheta) - he should go, he might go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Expresses a wish or injunction.

गाः (gāḥ) - cows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth

Note: Object of 'dadyāt'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

दद्यात् (dadyāt) - he should give, he might give

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Expresses a wish or injunction.

सः (saḥ) - that king (Pāṇḍava) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'gaccheta' and 'dadyāt'.

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, earthly

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, king, prince

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

Note: Appositive to 'saḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Corresponds to 'yathā'.

सर्वा́त्मना (sarvā́tmanā) - with all one's self, wholeheartedly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvā́tman

sarvā́tman - the universal self, whole self

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarva+ātman)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual self (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial instrumental, meaning "by means of the whole self".

कार्यम् (kāryam) - this task, this duty (to be done, duty, task, action)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, fit to be done, duty, action, business

Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)

From root kṛ + ya suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Functions as a predicate, "it is to be done."

इति (iti) - indicates the end of a quote (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

विजयः (vijayaḥ) - victory, a victor, Vijaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, name of Arjuna (the Pāṇḍava), a proper name

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)