महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-90, verse-23

तान्सर्वान्धर्मराजस्य प्रेम्णा राजाम्बिकासुतः ।
प्रतिजग्राह विधिवद्धनैश्च समतर्पयत् ॥२३॥

23. tānsarvāndharmarājasya premṇā rājāmbikāsutaḥ ,
pratijagrāha vidhivaddhanaiśca samatarpayat.

23. tān sarvān dharmarājasya premṇā rājā ambikāsutaḥ
pratijagrāha vidhivat dhanaiḥ ca samatarpayat

23. King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the son of Ambikā, lovingly received all those who belonged to the King of Righteousness (dharmarāja Yudhiṣṭhira) and properly gratified them with wealth.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

• धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira (of the king of dharma, of the righteous king)

• प्रेम्णा (premṇā) - with love, affectionately

• राजा (rājā) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the king)

• अम्बिकासुतः (ambikāsutaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (son of Ambikā)

• प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - received, accepted

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - properly, according to rule/injunction

• धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - with wealth, riches

• च (ca) - and, also

• समतर्पयत् (samatarpayat) - satisfied, gratified

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Adjective agreeing with `tān`.

धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira (of the king of dharma, of the righteous king)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of dharma, righteous king, Yama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

प्रेम्णा (premṇā) - with love, affectionately

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of preman

preman - love, affection, kindness

Root: prī (class 9)

राजा (rājā) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra in this context.

अम्बिकासुतः (ambikāsutaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (son of Ambikā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambikāsuta

ambikāsuta - son of Ambikā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambikā+suta)

• ambikā – Ambikā (a proper name, mother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, born
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root su 'to give birth, to press out soma'.
  Root: su (class 2)

Note: Noun in apposition to `rājā`.

प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - received, accepted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prati-grah

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root reduplicated (jagrah) and prefixed with `prati`.

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - properly, according to rule/injunction

(indeclinable)

From `vidhi` (rule, method) + suffix `-vat`.

धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - with wealth, riches

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

From root `dhā` 'to place, put, bestow'.

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

समतर्पयत् (samatarpayat) - satisfied, gratified

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sam-tarp

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Causative stem: `tarpayati`.

Causative of root `tṛp` (class 4/10), prefixed with `sam`. `a-tarpayat` is the imperfect form.

Prefix: sam

Root: tṛp (class 4)