महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-90, verse-1

लोमश उवाच ।
धनंजयेन चाप्युक्तं यत्तच्छृणु युधिष्ठिर ।
युधिष्ठिरं भ्रातरं मे योजयेर्धर्म्यया श्रिया ॥१॥

1. lomaśa uvāca ,
dhanaṁjayena cāpyuktaṁ yattacchṛṇu yudhiṣṭhira ,
yudhiṣṭhiraṁ bhrātaraṁ me yojayerdharmyayā śriyā.

1. lomaśaḥ uvāca dhanaṃjayena ca api uktam yat tat śṛṇu
yudhiṣṭhira yudhiṣṭhiram bhrātaram me yojayeḥ dharmyayā śriyā

1. Lomasa said: "Listen, Yudhiṣṭhira, to what Dhanaṃjaya has also said: 'You should unite my brother Yudhiṣṭhira with righteous (dharma) prosperity (śrī).' "

Words meanings summery:

• लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomasa (a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• धनंजयेन (dhanaṁjayena) - by Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• तत् (tat) - that

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen!

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

• मे (me) - my, to me

• योजयेः (yojayeḥ) - you should unite, you should connect

• धर्म्यया (dharmyayā) - by means of righteous, lawful

• श्रिया (śriyā) - by means of prosperity, glory, fortune

Words meanings and morphology

लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomasa (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomasa (name of a sage)

Note: Subject of `uvāca`.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense

From root vac (to speak), perfect tense form.

Root: vac (class 2)

धनंजयेन (dhanaṁjayena) - by Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna (name)

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agent of the action `uktam` (said).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes that this statement was *also* made.

उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, told

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Refers to the statement made by Dhanaṃjaya.

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

Note: Correlative to `tat`.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of `śṛṇu`.

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative mood

From root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

Compound 'yudhi' (in battle) + 'sthira' (firm), 'firm in battle'

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  indeclinable (feminine)
  Locative of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Addressed by Lomasa.

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

Compound 'yudhi' (in battle) + 'sthira' (firm), 'firm in battle'

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  indeclinable (feminine)
  Locative of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of `yojayeḥ`.

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Appositive to `yudhiṣṭhiram`.

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Enclitic form of `mama` (my).

योजयेः (yojayeḥ) - you should unite, you should connect

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of yuj

Causative Optative mood

Causative stem from root yuj (to join)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: The implied subject is the person Dhanaṃjaya is speaking to (Lomasa).

धर्म्यया (dharmyayā) - by means of righteous, lawful

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dharmya

dharmya - righteous, lawful, virtuous, constitutional

Derived from dharma (natural law, constitution)

Note: Modifies `śriyā`.

श्रिया (śriyā) - by means of prosperity, glory, fortune

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, fortune, divine grace

Note: Instrument of `yojayeḥ`.