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3,41

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-41, verse-3

शक्राभिषेके सुमहद्धनुर्जलदनिस्वनम् ।
प्रगृह्य दानवाः शस्तास्त्वया कृष्णेन च प्रभो ॥३॥
3. śakrābhiṣeke sumahaddhanurjaladanisvanam ,
pragṛhya dānavāḥ śastāstvayā kṛṣṇena ca prabho.
3. śakra abhiṣeke sumahat dhanuḥ jaladanisvanam
pragṛhya dānavāḥ śastāḥ tvayā kṛṣṇena ca prabho
3. O Lord (prabho), during the consecration of Indra, having grasped the magnificent bow that resounded like a thundercloud, the Dānavas were slain by you and Kṛṣṇa.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शक्र (śakra) - Indra
  • अभिषेके (abhiṣeke) - at the consecration, at the anointing
  • सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, magnificent
  • धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
  • जलदनिस्वनम् (jaladanisvanam) - roaring like a thundercloud, with the sound of a cloud
  • प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped
  • दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - Dānavas (a class of demons)
  • शस्ताः (śastāḥ) - slain, killed
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Kṛṣṇa
  • (ca) - and
  • प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord

Words meanings and morphology

शक्र (śakra) - Indra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Indra (Śakra), mighty, powerful
Note: implied genitive in compound
अभिषेके (abhiṣeke) - at the consecration, at the anointing
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of abhiṣeka
abhiṣeka - consecration, anointing, coronation
Prefix: abhi
Root: sic (class 6)
सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, magnificent
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sumahat
sumahat - very great, very large, magnificent
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)
  • su – good, well, very, excellent
    indeclinable
  • mahat – great, large, vast
    adjective
Note: modifies 'dhanuḥ'
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow
जलदनिस्वनम् (jaladanisvanam) - roaring like a thundercloud, with the sound of a cloud
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jaladanisvana
jaladanisvana - sounding like a cloud, roaring like thunder
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jalada+nisvana)
  • jalada – cloud (lit. water-giver)
    noun (masculine)
  • nisvana – sound, noise, roar
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ni
    Root: svan (class 1)
Note: modifies 'dhanuḥ'
प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
absolutive from √grah with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: grah (class 9)
दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - Dānavas (a class of demons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - Dānava (a class of primordial demons, descendants of Danu)
शस्ताः (śastāḥ) - slain, killed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śasta
śasta - slain, killed, praised
Past Passive Participle
past passive participle of √śaṃs (to praise) or √śas (to slay)
Root: śas (class 2)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Kṛṣṇa
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a major Hindu deity)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - Lord, master, mighty, powerful
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)