महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-41, verse-3
शक्राभिषेके सुमहद्धनुर्जलदनिस्वनम् ।
प्रगृह्य दानवाः शस्तास्त्वया कृष्णेन च प्रभो ॥३॥
प्रगृह्य दानवाः शस्तास्त्वया कृष्णेन च प्रभो ॥३॥
3. śakrābhiṣeke sumahaddhanurjaladanisvanam ,
pragṛhya dānavāḥ śastāstvayā kṛṣṇena ca prabho.
pragṛhya dānavāḥ śastāstvayā kṛṣṇena ca prabho.
3.
śakra abhiṣeke sumahat dhanuḥ jaladanisvanam
pragṛhya dānavāḥ śastāḥ tvayā kṛṣṇena ca prabho
pragṛhya dānavāḥ śastāḥ tvayā kṛṣṇena ca prabho
3.
O Lord (prabho), during the consecration of Indra, having grasped the magnificent bow that resounded like a thundercloud, the Dānavas were slain by you and Kṛṣṇa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शक्र (śakra) - Indra
- अभिषेके (abhiṣeke) - at the consecration, at the anointing
- सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, magnificent
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
- जलदनिस्वनम् (jaladanisvanam) - roaring like a thundercloud, with the sound of a cloud
- प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped
- दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - Dānavas (a class of demons)
- शस्ताः (śastāḥ) - slain, killed
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Kṛṣṇa
- च (ca) - and
- प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord
Words meanings and morphology
शक्र (śakra) - Indra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Indra (Śakra), mighty, powerful
Note: implied genitive in compound
अभिषेके (abhiṣeke) - at the consecration, at the anointing
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of abhiṣeka
abhiṣeka - consecration, anointing, coronation
Prefix: abhi
Root: sic (class 6)
सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, magnificent
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sumahat
sumahat - very great, very large, magnificent
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
indeclinable - mahat – great, large, vast
adjective
Note: modifies 'dhanuḥ'
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow
जलदनिस्वनम् (jaladanisvanam) - roaring like a thundercloud, with the sound of a cloud
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jaladanisvana
jaladanisvana - sounding like a cloud, roaring like thunder
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jalada+nisvana)
- jalada – cloud (lit. water-giver)
noun (masculine) - nisvana – sound, noise, roar
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ni
Root: svan (class 1)
Note: modifies 'dhanuḥ'
प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
absolutive from √grah with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: grah (class 9)
दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - Dānavas (a class of demons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - Dānava (a class of primordial demons, descendants of Danu)
शस्ताः (śastāḥ) - slain, killed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śasta
śasta - slain, killed, praised
Past Passive Participle
past passive participle of √śaṃs (to praise) or √śas (to slay)
Root: śas (class 2)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Kṛṣṇa
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a major Hindu deity)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - Lord, master, mighty, powerful
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)