महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-41, verse-25

ततः प्रभुस्त्रिदिवनिवासिनां वशी महामतिर्गिरिश उमापतिः शिवः ।
धनुर्महद्दितिजपिशाचसूदनं ददौ भवः पुरुषवराय गाण्डिवम् ॥२५॥

25. tataḥ prabhustridivanivāsināṁ vaśī; mahāmatirgiriśa umāpatiḥ śivaḥ ,
dhanurmahadditijapiśācasūdanaṁ; dadau bhavaḥ puruṣavarāya gāṇḍivam.

25. tataḥ prabhuḥ tridivanivāsinām vaśī
mahāmatiḥ giriśaḥ umāpatiḥ śivaḥ
dhanuḥ mahat ditijapiśācasūdanam
dadau bhavaḥ puruṣavarāya gāṇḍivam

25. Then, the lord (Bhava), who controls the dwellers of the three heavens, the great-minded Giriśa, husband of Uma (Umāpati), Śiva himself, bestowed the great bow Gāṇḍīva, which destroys daitiyas and piśācas, upon the best of men.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - Śiva (lord, master)

• त्रिदिवनिवासिनाम् (tridivanivāsinām) - of the dwellers of the three heavens

• वशी (vaśī) - controller, master

• महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - great-minded, very intelligent

• गिरिशः (giriśaḥ) - Epithet of Śiva (Giriśa, mountain-dweller)

• उमापतिः (umāpatiḥ) - Epithet of Śiva, referring to his consort Pārvatī (Uma) (Umāpati, husband of Uma)

• शिवः (śivaḥ) - The god Śiva (Śiva)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

• दितिजपिशाचसूदनम् (ditijapiśācasūdanam) - destroyer of daitiyas and piśācas

• ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

• भवः (bhavaḥ) - Śiva (Bhava (an epithet of Śiva))

• पुरुषवराय (puruṣavarāya) - to Arjuna (to the best of men)

• गाण्डिवम् (gāṇḍivam) - Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - Śiva (lord, master)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, eminent

Note: Epithet of Śiva.

त्रिदिवनिवासिनाम् (tridivanivāsinām) - of the dwellers of the three heavens

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tridivanivāsin

tridivanivāsin - dweller of the three heavens

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tridiva+nivāsin)

• tridiva – three heavens
  noun (masculine)
• nivāsin – dweller, inhabitant
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from ni-vas
  From root 'vas' (to dwell) with prefix 'ni'.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vas (class 1)

वशी (vaśī) - controller, master

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśin

vaśin - controller, master, one who has power over

Derived from 'vaśa' (will, power).

Note: Qualifies Śiva, indicating his power.

महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - great-minded, very intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmati

mahāmati - great-minded, very intelligent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+mati)

• mahā – great, mighty, extensive
  adjective
• mati – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies Śiva.

गिरिशः (giriśaḥ) - Epithet of Śiva (Giriśa, mountain-dweller)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of giriśa

giriśa - mountain-dweller, lord of mountains; an epithet of Śiva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+īśa)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Another epithet for Śiva.

उमापतिः (umāpatiḥ) - Epithet of Śiva, referring to his consort Pārvatī (Uma) (Umāpati, husband of Uma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of umāpati

umāpati - husband of Umā; an epithet of Śiva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (umā+pati)

• umā – Umā (name of Pārvatī, consort of Śiva)
  proper noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Another epithet for Śiva.

शिवः (śivaḥ) - The god Śiva (Śiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiva

śiva - Śiva (the god); auspicious, benevolent

Note: Subject, identified by several epithets.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanu

dhanu - bow

Note: Object of 'dadau', refers to Gāṇḍīva.

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, eminent

Note: Qualifies 'dhanuḥ'.

दितिजपिशाचसूदनम् (ditijapiśācasūdanam) - destroyer of daitiyas and piśācas

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ditijapiśācasūdana

ditijapiśācasūdana - destroyer of daitiyas and piśācas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ditijapiśāca+sūdana)

• ditijapiśāca – daitiyas and piśācas (demons and goblins)
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroyer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'sūd'
  From root 'sūd' (to destroy, kill).
  Root: sūd (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'dhanuḥ'.

ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dā

Perfect 3rd Person Singular

Root 'dā', Class 3 Parasmaipada. Perfect form.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

भवः (bhavaḥ) - Śiva (Bhava (an epithet of Śiva))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhava

bhava - existence, being; an epithet of Śiva

From root 'bhū' (to be).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject, another name for Śiva.

पुरुषवराय (puruṣavarāya) - to Arjuna (to the best of men)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of puruṣavara

puruṣavara - best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vara)

• puruṣa – man, person (puruṣa), human being
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, choice
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Recipient of the bow, referring to Arjuna.

गाण्डिवम् (gāṇḍivam) - Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - Gāṇḍīva (the name of Arjuna's famous bow)

Note: Direct object of 'dadau'.