महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-41, verse-13

भगवानुवाच ।
ददानि तेऽस्त्रं दयितमहं पाशुपतं महत् ।
समर्थो धारणे मोक्षे संहारे चापि पाण्डव ॥१३॥

13. bhagavānuvāca ,
dadāni te'straṁ dayitamahaṁ pāśupataṁ mahat ,
samartho dhāraṇe mokṣe saṁhāre cāpi pāṇḍava.

13. bhagavān uvāca dadāni te astram dayitam aham pāśupatam
mahat samarthaḥ dhāraṇe mokṣe saṃhāre ca api pāṇḍava

13. The Lord said: 'O son of Pāṇḍu, I shall give you my beloved, great Pāśupata weapon. You will be capable of wielding, discharging, and even withdrawing it.'

Words meanings summery:

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - The Lord (Shiva) (The Lord, the revered one)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

• ददानि (dadāni) - I shall give (may I give, I shall give)

• ते (te) - to you (to you, your)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile)

• दयितम् (dayitam) - beloved (beloved, dear, cherished)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Shiva) (I)

• पाशुपतम् (pāśupatam) - Pāśupata (a specific weapon) (Pāśupata (weapon of Shiva))

• महत् (mahat) - great, powerful (great, mighty, large)

• समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable (capable, able, competent)

• धारणे (dhāraṇe) - in wielding (in holding, in bearing, in wielding)

• मोक्षे (mokṣe) - in discharging (the weapon) (in releasing, in liberating, in discharging)

• संहारे (saṁhāre) - in withdrawing (the weapon) (in withdrawing, in destroying, in collecting)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna) (O son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

भगवान् (bhagavān) - The Lord (Shiva) (The Lord, the revered one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - possessing fortune, glorious, divine, Lord

Note: Refers to Shiva, the speaker.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ददानि (dadāni) - I shall give (may I give, I shall give)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Used in the sense of 'I shall give'.

ते (te) - to you (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Enclitic form, indicating beneficiary.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Direct object of 'dadāni'.

दयितम् (dayitam) - beloved (beloved, dear, cherished)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dayita

dayita - beloved, dear, cherished

Past Passive Participle

√day + kta

Root: day (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I (Shiva) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Explicit subject of 'dadāni'.

पाशुपतम् (pāśupatam) - Pāśupata (a specific weapon) (Pāśupata (weapon of Shiva))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāśupata

pāśupata - relating to Paśupati (Shiva), a weapon of Shiva

महत् (mahat) - great, powerful (great, mighty, large)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large

समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable (capable, able, competent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samartha

samartha - capable, able, competent

Note: Refers to Arjuna (implied 'tvam').

धारणे (dhāraṇe) - in wielding (in holding, in bearing, in wielding)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dhāraṇa

dhāraṇa - holding, bearing, wielding

verbal noun

√dhṛ + ana

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Indicates the activity in which capability is gained.

मोक्षे (mokṣe) - in discharging (the weapon) (in releasing, in liberating, in discharging)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mokṣa

mokṣa - release, liberation (mokṣa), discharge

verbal noun

√muc + a

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Indicates the activity in which capability is gained.

संहारे (saṁhāre) - in withdrawing (the weapon) (in withdrawing, in destroying, in collecting)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃhāra

saṁhāra - withdrawal, destruction, collection

verbal noun

sam-√hṛ + a

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Indicates the activity in which capability is gained.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects saṃhāre with the previous items.

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the scope of capability, even for withdrawal.

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna) (O son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Pāṇḍu + a (taddhita suffix)

Note: Addressed to Arjuna.