महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-41, verse-20
ततश्चचाल पृथिवी सपर्वतवनद्रुमा ।
ससागरवनोद्देशा सग्रामनगराकरा ॥२०॥
ससागरवनोद्देशा सग्रामनगराकरा ॥२०॥
20. tataścacāla pṛthivī saparvatavanadrumā ,
sasāgaravanoddeśā sagrāmanagarākarā.
sasāgaravanoddeśā sagrāmanagarākarā.
20.
tataḥ ca cāla pṛthivī saparvatavanadrumā
sasāgaravanoddeśā sagrāmanagarākarā
sasāgaravanoddeśā sagrāmanagarākarā
20.
Then the earth moved, along with its mountains, forests, and trees; with its oceans and forest regions; and with its villages, cities, and mines.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (thereupon, then, from that)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- चाल (cāla) - moved (moved, shook)
- पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth (earth, ground)
- सपर्वतवनद्रुमा (saparvatavanadrumā) - with its mountains, forests, and trees (having mountains, forests, and trees)
- ससागरवनोद्देशा (sasāgaravanoddeśā) - with its oceans and forest regions (having oceans and forest regions)
- सग्रामनगराकरा (sagrāmanagarākarā) - with its villages, cities, and mines (having villages, cities, and mines)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (thereupon, then, from that)
(indeclinable)
ablative-like adverbial suffix -tas
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
चाल (cāla) - moved (moved, shook)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of cal
Aorist, 3rd singular active
Root cal, aorist formation
Root: cal (class 1)
पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth (earth, ground)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, land
सपर्वतवनद्रुमा (saparvatavanadrumā) - with its mountains, forests, and trees (having mountains, forests, and trees)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saparvatavanadruma
saparvatavanadruma - having mountains, forests, and trees
Bahuvrīhi compound describing pṛthivī
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+parvata+vana+druma)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
prefix - parvata – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter) - druma – tree
noun (masculine)
ससागरवनोद्देशा (sasāgaravanoddeśā) - with its oceans and forest regions (having oceans and forest regions)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sasāgaravanoddeśa
sasāgaravanoddeśa - having oceans and forest regions
Bahuvrīhi compound describing pṛthivī
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+sāgara+vana+uddeśa)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
prefix - sāgara – ocean, sea
noun (masculine) - vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter) - uddeśa – region, place, part
noun (masculine)
सग्रामनगराकरा (sagrāmanagarākarā) - with its villages, cities, and mines (having villages, cities, and mines)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sagrāmanagarākara
sagrāmanagarākara - having villages, cities, and mines
Bahuvrīhi compound describing pṛthivī
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+grāma+nagara+ākara)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
prefix - grāma – village
noun (masculine) - nagara – city, town
noun (neuter) - ākara – mine, source
noun (masculine)
Root: kṛ (class 8)