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3,41

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-41, verse-20

ततश्चचाल पृथिवी सपर्वतवनद्रुमा ।
ससागरवनोद्देशा सग्रामनगराकरा ॥२०॥
20. tataścacāla pṛthivī saparvatavanadrumā ,
sasāgaravanoddeśā sagrāmanagarākarā.
20. tataḥ ca cāla pṛthivī saparvatavanadrumā
sasāgaravanoddeśā sagrāmanagarākarā
20. Then the earth moved, along with its mountains, forests, and trees; with its oceans and forest regions; and with its villages, cities, and mines.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (thereupon, then, from that)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • चाल (cāla) - moved (moved, shook)
  • पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth (earth, ground)
  • सपर्वतवनद्रुमा (saparvatavanadrumā) - with its mountains, forests, and trees (having mountains, forests, and trees)
  • ससागरवनोद्देशा (sasāgaravanoddeśā) - with its oceans and forest regions (having oceans and forest regions)
  • सग्रामनगराकरा (sagrāmanagarākarā) - with its villages, cities, and mines (having villages, cities, and mines)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (thereupon, then, from that)
(indeclinable)
ablative-like adverbial suffix -tas
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
चाल (cāla) - moved (moved, shook)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of cal
Aorist, 3rd singular active
Root cal, aorist formation
Root: cal (class 1)
पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth (earth, ground)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, land
सपर्वतवनद्रुमा (saparvatavanadrumā) - with its mountains, forests, and trees (having mountains, forests, and trees)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saparvatavanadruma
saparvatavanadruma - having mountains, forests, and trees
Bahuvrīhi compound describing pṛthivī
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+parvata+vana+druma)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
    prefix
  • parvata – mountain, hill
    noun (masculine)
  • vana – forest, wood, grove
    noun (neuter)
  • druma – tree
    noun (masculine)
ससागरवनोद्देशा (sasāgaravanoddeśā) - with its oceans and forest regions (having oceans and forest regions)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sasāgaravanoddeśa
sasāgaravanoddeśa - having oceans and forest regions
Bahuvrīhi compound describing pṛthivī
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+sāgara+vana+uddeśa)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
    prefix
  • sāgara – ocean, sea
    noun (masculine)
  • vana – forest, wood, grove
    noun (neuter)
  • uddeśa – region, place, part
    noun (masculine)
सग्रामनगराकरा (sagrāmanagarākarā) - with its villages, cities, and mines (having villages, cities, and mines)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sagrāmanagarākara
sagrāmanagarākara - having villages, cities, and mines
Bahuvrīhi compound describing pṛthivī
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+grāma+nagara+ākara)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
    prefix
  • grāma – village
    noun (masculine)
  • nagara – city, town
    noun (neuter)
  • ākara – mine, source
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)