महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-41, verse-22
अथास्त्रं जाज्वलद्घोरं पाण्डवस्यामितौजसः ।
मूर्तिमद्विष्ठितं पार्श्वे ददृशुर्देवदानवाः ॥२२॥
मूर्तिमद्विष्ठितं पार्श्वे ददृशुर्देवदानवाः ॥२२॥
22. athāstraṁ jājvaladghoraṁ pāṇḍavasyāmitaujasaḥ ,
mūrtimadviṣṭhitaṁ pārśve dadṛśurdevadānavāḥ.
mūrtimadviṣṭhitaṁ pārśve dadṛśurdevadānavāḥ.
22.
atha astram jājvalat ghoram pāṇḍavasya amitaojasaḥ
mūrtimat viṣṭhitam pārśve dadṛśuḥ devadānavāḥ
mūrtimat viṣṭhitam pārśve dadṛśuḥ devadānavāḥ
22.
Then, the gods and dānavas saw a terrible, intensely blazing weapon, embodied and standing by the side of the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna), who possessed immeasurable might.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)
- अस्त्रम् (astram) - a weapon (weapon, missile)
- जाज्वलत् (jājvalat) - intensely blazing (intensely blazing, shining brightly)
- घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, fierce)
- पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (of the Pāṇḍava)
- अमितओजसः (amitaojasaḥ) - of immeasurable might (of one whose energy/might is immeasurable)
- मूर्तिमत् (mūrtimat) - embodied (embodied, corporeal, having a form)
- विष्ठितम् (viṣṭhitam) - situated (standing, situated, placed)
- पार्श्वे (pārśve) - by his side (on the side, by the side)
- ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - saw (they saw)
- देवदानवाः (devadānavāḥ) - the gods and dānavas (gods and dānavas (demons))
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)
(indeclinable)
अस्त्रम् (astram) - a weapon (weapon, missile)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of astra
astra - weapon, missile, dart
Root: as (class 4)
जाज्वलत् (jājvalat) - intensely blazing (intensely blazing, shining brightly)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of jājvalat
jājvalat - intensely blazing, shining brightly
Intensive Present Active Participle
Intensive form of root jval
Root: jval (class 1)
घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, fierce)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, awful
पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (of the Pāṇḍava)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, especially Arjuna
अमितओजसः (amitaojasaḥ) - of immeasurable might (of one whose energy/might is immeasurable)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of amitaojas
amitaojas - of immeasurable strength/might
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+ojas)
- amita – immeasurable, boundless
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root mā (to measure) with prefix a- (negation)
Prefix: a
Root: mā (class 2) - ojas – vigor, energy, might, power
noun (neuter)
Root: uj (class 1)
मूर्तिमत् (mūrtimat) - embodied (embodied, corporeal, having a form)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of mūrtimat
mūrtimat - embodied, having a form, concrete
possessive suffix -mat
विष्ठितम् (viṣṭhitam) - situated (standing, situated, placed)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of viṣṭhita
viṣṭhita - standing, situated, placed, established
Past Passive Participle
Root sthā with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: sthā (class 1)
पार्श्वे (pārśve) - by his side (on the side, by the side)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pārśva
pārśva - side, flank
ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - saw (they saw)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś
Perfect, 3rd plural active
Root dṛś, perfect formation
Root: dṛś (class 1)
देवदानवाः (devadānavāḥ) - the gods and dānavas (gods and dānavas (demons))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of devadānava
devadānava - gods and dānavas
Dvanda (copulative) compound
Compound type : dvandva (deva+dānava)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 4) - dānava – a demon (son of Danu)
noun (masculine)